Since January, SSH Communications Security has lowered its sales outlook, watched an incoming chief financial officer withdraw before her start date, and completed a tender offer on its convertible capital securities. Lars Bell's appointment as chief executive, announced 3 September and effective 1 October, is the most visible event in that sequence. It is not the first.

Read on its own, a planned CEO succession looks orderly. Read against the year behind it, it is the last announced piece of a rebuild that began eight months earlier.

The share price read it the other way round. Most of that sequence passed with barely a mark: the three CFO events moved the share −2.2%, +0.5% and −0.5%. Then, in the five sessions to 7 September, SSH's share (SSH1V, Nasdaq Helsinki) rose from EUR 1.786 to EUR 2.67, up 49.5%, on 569,004 shares against August's 403,172 across 21 sessions.

Three CFO plans, and a quarter with EBITDA negative

SSH lowered its 2025 net sales outlook on 2 January. Full-year 2025 net sales came in down 2.4%; Q1 2026 turned EBITDA negative; Q2 revenue recovered to EUR 5.7 million, up 6.8% year on year, while EBITDA was down 40.7%.

The finance seat moved three times in three months. Maria Alahuhta was appointed CFO on 2 April, her start date was brought forward to 1 October, and on 12 June SSH disclosed she would not take up the role. Cristian Arias was appointed on 7 July, starting 1 October, the same day Bell begins.

What the market paid for

Date

Event

Close (EUR)

Move

Volume

15 Jan

Two New Partnerships with COMIT Corporation in Vietnam and ChyunYao in Taiwan. 

3.47

+24.4%

607,544

17 Feb

FY2025 results

2.41

−6.9%

176,389

2 Apr

Alahuhta appointed CFO

2.19

−2.2%

33,058

12 Jun

Alahuhta withdraws

2.10

+0.5%

40,611

7 Jul

Arias appointed CFO

1.98

−0.5%

38,468

17 Jul

CEO retirement + Q2

2.035

−8.7%

39,444

3 Sep

Bell appointed CEO

2.11

+11.1%

98,535

7 Sep

Bank selects PrivX for Zero Trust


2.67

+18.7%

209,389

Three CFO events: −2.2%, +0.5%, −0.5%. None traded an average day's volume for the year (55,597 shares). On the day SSH disclosed that an incoming CFO would not take up the role, the share rose half a per cent on 40,611 shares.

The disclosures that did move it were the outlook cut on 2 January (−7.9%), the full-year results on 17 February (−6.9%), and the CEO seat. The 17 July release, which carried the retirement of Rami Raulas alongside the Q2 figures, took the share down 8.7% that day, and 18.2% from the 16 July close to the 23 July close.

The largest single day of the September run came two sessions after the appointment was public, on 7 September, +18.7%, as one of the world's largest banks selected SSH Communications Security's PrivX solution to implement Zero Trust with Zero Standing Access. 

Same buyer, different product

Bell comes from Omada A/S, where he was Chief Customer Officer and, from November 2025 to April 2026, interim chief executive. Before that: chief executive of Pedab Denmark, and long tenures at Microsoft, HP and IBM: more than twenty-five years in enterprise software.

His discipline is Identity Governance and Administration. SSH sells Zero Trust privileged access and quantum-safe network encryption. The two compete for the same security budget and often reach the same buyer, but they are not the same product. 

What to watch

Bell and Arias both start on 1 October, which makes SSH's Q3 report the first disclosure a rebuilt executive team owns rather than inherits. It is also the first test of whether the Q2 revenue recovery survives these changes.

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Leaders

Lars Bell arrives at the end of SSH's rebuild. The share is up 49.5% in five days.

Lars Bell arrives at the end of SSH's rebuild. The share is up 49.5% in five days.

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5 min read

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Since January, SSH Communications Security has lowered its sales outlook, watched an incoming chief financial officer withdraw before her start date, and completed a tender offer on its convertible capital securities. Lars Bell's appointment as chief executive, announced 3 September and effective 1 October, is the most visible event in that sequence. It is not the first.

Read on its own, a planned CEO succession looks orderly. Read against the year behind it, it is the last announced piece of a rebuild that began eight months earlier.

The share price read it the other way round. Most of that sequence passed with barely a mark: the three CFO events moved the share −2.2%, +0.5% and −0.5%. Then, in the five sessions to 7 September, SSH's share (SSH1V, Nasdaq Helsinki) rose from EUR 1.786 to EUR 2.67, up 49.5%, on 569,004 shares against August's 403,172 across 21 sessions.

Three CFO plans, and a quarter with EBITDA negative

SSH lowered its 2025 net sales outlook on 2 January. Full-year 2025 net sales came in down 2.4%; Q1 2026 turned EBITDA negative; Q2 revenue recovered to EUR 5.7 million, up 6.8% year on year, while EBITDA was down 40.7%.

The finance seat moved three times in three months. Maria Alahuhta was appointed CFO on 2 April, her start date was brought forward to 1 October, and on 12 June SSH disclosed she would not take up the role. Cristian Arias was appointed on 7 July, starting 1 October, the same day Bell begins.

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Our Pulse newsletter

Your weekly leadership intelligence briefing.

What happened, why it matters, and what to watch across every CEO, board, and executive move in Nordic listed companies, starting with Finland. Fast, factual, and to the point.

Delivered every Monday.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

What the market paid for

Date

Event

Close (EUR)

Move

Volume

15 Jan

Two New Partnerships with COMIT Corporation in Vietnam and ChyunYao in Taiwan. 

3.47

+24.4%

607,544

17 Feb

FY2025 results

2.41

−6.9%

176,389

2 Apr

Alahuhta appointed CFO

2.19

−2.2%

33,058

12 Jun

Alahuhta withdraws

2.10

+0.5%

40,611

7 Jul

Arias appointed CFO

1.98

−0.5%

38,468

17 Jul

CEO retirement + Q2

2.035

−8.7%

39,444

3 Sep

Bell appointed CEO

2.11

+11.1%

98,535

7 Sep

Bank selects PrivX for Zero Trust


2.67

+18.7%

209,389

Three CFO events: −2.2%, +0.5%, −0.5%. None traded an average day's volume for the year (55,597 shares). On the day SSH disclosed that an incoming CFO would not take up the role, the share rose half a per cent on 40,611 shares.

The disclosures that did move it were the outlook cut on 2 January (−7.9%), the full-year results on 17 February (−6.9%), and the CEO seat. The 17 July release, which carried the retirement of Rami Raulas alongside the Q2 figures, took the share down 8.7% that day, and 18.2% from the 16 July close to the 23 July close.

The largest single day of the September run came two sessions after the appointment was public, on 7 September, +18.7%, as one of the world's largest banks selected SSH Communications Security's PrivX solution to implement Zero Trust with Zero Standing Access. 

Same buyer, different product

Bell comes from Omada A/S, where he was Chief Customer Officer and, from November 2025 to April 2026, interim chief executive. Before that: chief executive of Pedab Denmark, and long tenures at Microsoft, HP and IBM: more than twenty-five years in enterprise software.

His discipline is Identity Governance and Administration. SSH sells Zero Trust privileged access and quantum-safe network encryption. The two compete for the same security budget and often reach the same buyer, but they are not the same product. 

What to watch

Bell and Arias both start on 1 October, which makes SSH's Q3 report the first disclosure a rebuilt executive team owns rather than inherits. It is also the first test of whether the Q2 revenue recovery survives these changes.

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Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Sayali Mahurkar is a Junior Data and Business Analyst at Listeds, where she supports research, insights and data validation. She holds a Master’s in Statistics and Data Science, and has previously interned at Morgan Stanley and The Reserve Bank of India.

Sayali Mahurkar is a Junior Data and Business Analyst at Listeds, where she supports research, insights and data validation. She holds a Master’s in Statistics and Data Science, and has previously interned at Morgan Stanley and The Reserve Bank of India.

Authors

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Sayali Mahurkar is a Junior Data and Business Analyst at Listeds, where she supports research, insights and data validation. She holds a Master’s in Statistics and Data Science, and has previously interned at Morgan Stanley and The Reserve Bank of India.

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Monthly Leadership Moves

September's finance seats started filling from inside

Oct 9, 2026

Through August, every incoming chief financial officer at a Helsinki issuer since December 2025 already held the title somewhere else. In September, Vincit promoted from its own controlling team and UPM made WISA's interim finance chief permanent. The lateral market did not close: Tieto and Relais both hired sitting finance chiefs, and Terveystalo is now searching for one.

Listeds had recorded at least ten CFO changes across Nasdaq Helsinki and First North between December 2025 and August 2026, and not one incoming finance chief was taking the job for the first time. Last month's roundup ended on whether September would break that run. It did, at the smaller end of the market.

The month's second signal was structural. Viking Line, Kalmar, Terveystalo and the planned UPM and Sappi graphic paper joint venture each redrew an organization in September and named the people to run it. Board-level change stayed thin, and most of it was nomination-board formation for the 2027 annual general meetings rather than turnover in the boardroom itself.

Vincit and WISA broke the lateral run with internal finance appointments

The Digia and Vincit chain that opened in August closed in September. Vincit named a successor on September 01, and went inside to do it. Paula Kuittinen, Head of Management Accounting and Business Control since March 2026 and before that more than 12 years in finance roles at CGI, most recently she has been the Finance Director, now becoming the CFO on November 1. "It is great to be able to appoint our new CFO from within the company," said chief executive Julius Manni.

On September 18, UPM's board appointed Lasse von Hertzen, previously WISA's interim CFO, its permanent Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective when the plywood demerger completes. That finishes a WISA leadership team named in full by the parent's board, with trading expected from November 2.

LapWall took a third route. Tuomo Riihonen's employment ended on September 24, and the next day the company named Tiina Määttä Chief Financial Officer and Legal Officer from October 1. Her record runs through finance and legal advisory roles at Talenom and Greenstep and the chief executive seat at Kymsol Group.

Kempower named Lasse Hatinen on September 9, bringing more than 15 years of finance leadership in listed industrial companies. He joins by March 1, 2027 at the latest, from Metso where he has served as Senior Vice President, Group Controller. Juha Jaatinen, interim since August 13, holds the seat until then.

Larger issuers kept buying finance chiefs who already hold the title

The lateral market remains the default above small cap. Tieto appointed Juuso Pajunen from Terveystalo on September 16, and Terveystalo opened its search the same day. Relais Group appointed Joonas Mäkipeska on September 14 from Technopolis, where he is Chief Financial and Strategy Officer, after CFO roles at Holiday Club Resorts, Sponda and ALD Automotive. Chief executive Christian Gebauer framed the brief as "continued profitable growth, supported by financial discipline, strong cash conversion and investment discipline."

Stora Enso moved the other way on the same theme: on September 17 CFO Niclas Rosenlew was named deputy chief executive to President & CEO Hans Sohlström while keeping the finance role. Tallink appointed Armin Penner as its new CFO on September 8. He has worked for more than six years as CFO and Management Board Member of Circle K Eesti and has also served as CFO of Euroapteek and Ragn-Sells Eesti. 

SSH went outside for its chief executive, Arvo went to its own board

September's two listed-issuer CEO appointments took opposite routes. SSH Communications Security named Lars Bell from Omada, where he was Chief Customer Officer and interim chief executive, effective October 1. The share rose 49.5% in the five sessions to September 7. Bell inherits a business whose second-quarter revenue recovered to EUR 5.7 million, up 6.8%, while EBITDA fell 40.7%, and he starts on the same day as CFO Cristian Arias. The third-quarter report will be the first one a rebuilt executive team owns.

Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta named Teemu Kokko, a member of its board of directors since 2021, deputy chief executive from December and chief executive from April 1, 2027. The selection ran through a nomination committee drawn from the cooperative's supervisory board, one level above the board Kokko sits on. He inherits first-half operating profit of EUR 8.5 million against EUR 6.5 million a year earlier, most of the step-up traced to an approximately EUR 6.9 million gain on the HANZA exit.

Reorganizations, not departures, produced most management-team changes

The month's largest management-team changes came attached to new structures. Kalmar announced plans on September 3 to simplify its operating model by combining divisions. Terveystalo said on September 4 it will report in four segments from 2027, Healthcare Services, Oral Health, Public Partnerships and Sweden, and named Ville Pesonen senior vice president for oral health. Viking Line renewed its management structure on September 8 and established a Viking Leadership Team. UPM and Sappi nominated Gunnar Eberhardt and Stephen Blyth to lead their planned graphic paper joint venture on September 8, and the wider management team on September 14. 

Technology seats moved alongside. Aspocomp named Ville Raatikainen Chief Engineering and Technology Officer from January 1, 2027, the second outside hire to its team since July, timed to the phased commissioning of its expanded Oulu plant.

Directors moving into executive roles drove September's committee changes

Only one board chair left. Kari Syrjänen resigned as chair of Biohit on September 2. The two committee changes that followed shared a cause: a director taking an executive job. Tulikivi's audit committee chair Niko Haavisto left the board after becoming CFO of Fiskars, and Panu Paappanen became the chairperson on September 14. At Olvi, director Tarmo Noop left the audit committee to run the Estonian subsidiary A. Le Coq on an interim basis, and board chair Nora Hortling replaced him.

September split the finance pipeline by company size

September broke the lateral CFO run, but only at the smaller end of the market: Vincit and WISA filled their finance seats from inside, while Tieto and Relais kept hiring sitting finance chiefs. At chief executive level, Arvo promoted from its own board and SSH went outside. Most management-team changes followed reorganizations rather than departures. On boards, the committee changes came from directors moving into executive roles, and most other activity was nomination-board formation for 2027. With interim finance cover at Kempower and Relais and an open seat at Terveystalo, the next test is whether larger issuers start filling finance seats from within. 

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