Since January, SSH Communications Security has lowered its sales outlook, watched an incoming chief financial officer withdraw before her start date, and completed a tender offer on its convertible capital securities. Lars Bell's appointment as chief executive, announced 3 September and effective 1 October, is the most visible event in that sequence. It is not the first.

Read on its own, a planned CEO succession looks orderly. Read against the year behind it, it is the last announced piece of a rebuild that began eight months earlier.

The share price read it the other way round. Most of that sequence passed with barely a mark: the three CFO events moved the share −2.2%, +0.5% and −0.5%. Then, in the five sessions to 7 September, SSH's share (SSH1V, Nasdaq Helsinki) rose from EUR 1.786 to EUR 2.67, up 49.5%, on 569,004 shares against August's 403,172 across 21 sessions.

Three CFO plans, and a quarter with EBITDA negative

SSH lowered its 2025 net sales outlook on 2 January. Full-year 2025 net sales came in down 2.4%; Q1 2026 turned EBITDA negative; Q2 revenue recovered to EUR 5.7 million, up 6.8% year on year, while EBITDA was down 40.7%.

The finance seat moved three times in three months. Maria Alahuhta was appointed CFO on 2 April, her start date was brought forward to 1 October, and on 12 June SSH disclosed she would not take up the role. Cristian Arias was appointed on 7 July, starting 1 October, the same day Bell begins.

What the market paid for

Date

Event

Close (EUR)

Move

Volume

15 Jan

Two New Partnerships with COMIT Corporation in Vietnam and ChyunYao in Taiwan. 

3.47

+24.4%

607,544

17 Feb

FY2025 results

2.41

−6.9%

176,389

2 Apr

Alahuhta appointed CFO

2.19

−2.2%

33,058

12 Jun

Alahuhta withdraws

2.10

+0.5%

40,611

7 Jul

Arias appointed CFO

1.98

−0.5%

38,468

17 Jul

CEO retirement + Q2

2.035

−8.7%

39,444

3 Sep

Bell appointed CEO

2.11

+11.1%

98,535

7 Sep

Bank selects PrivX for Zero Trust


2.67

+18.7%

209,389

Three CFO events: −2.2%, +0.5%, −0.5%. None traded an average day's volume for the year (55,597 shares). On the day SSH disclosed that an incoming CFO would not take up the role, the share rose half a per cent on 40,611 shares.

The disclosures that did move it were the outlook cut on 2 January (−7.9%), the full-year results on 17 February (−6.9%), and the CEO seat. The 17 July release, which carried the retirement of Rami Raulas alongside the Q2 figures, took the share down 8.7% that day, and 18.2% from the 16 July close to the 23 July close.

The largest single day of the September run came two sessions after the appointment was public, on 7 September, +18.7%, as one of the world's largest banks selected SSH Communications Security's PrivX solution to implement Zero Trust with Zero Standing Access. 

Same buyer, different product

Bell comes from Omada A/S, where he was Chief Customer Officer and, from November 2025 to April 2026, interim chief executive. Before that: chief executive of Pedab Denmark, and long tenures at Microsoft, HP and IBM: more than twenty-five years in enterprise software.

His discipline is Identity Governance and Administration. SSH sells Zero Trust privileged access and quantum-safe network encryption. The two compete for the same security budget and often reach the same buyer, but they are not the same product. 

What to watch

Bell and Arias both start on 1 October, which makes SSH's Q3 report the first disclosure a rebuilt executive team owns rather than inherits. It is also the first test of whether the Q2 revenue recovery survives these changes.

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Leaders

Lars Bell arrives at the end of SSH's rebuild. The share is up 49.5% in five days.

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3 min read

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Leadership Moves

Since January, SSH Communications Security has lowered its sales outlook, watched an incoming chief financial officer withdraw before her start date, and completed a tender offer on its convertible capital securities. Lars Bell's appointment as chief executive, announced 3 September and effective 1 October, is the most visible event in that sequence. It is not the first.

Explore and follow profiles from this article to get timely updates:

Read on its own, a planned CEO succession looks orderly. Read against the year behind it, it is the last announced piece of a rebuild that began eight months earlier.

The share price read it the other way round. Most of that sequence passed with barely a mark: the three CFO events moved the share −2.2%, +0.5% and −0.5%. Then, in the five sessions to 7 September, SSH's share (SSH1V, Nasdaq Helsinki) rose from EUR 1.786 to EUR 2.67, up 49.5%, on 569,004 shares against August's 403,172 across 21 sessions.

Three CFO plans, and a quarter with EBITDA negative

SSH lowered its 2025 net sales outlook on 2 January. Full-year 2025 net sales came in down 2.4%; Q1 2026 turned EBITDA negative; Q2 revenue recovered to EUR 5.7 million, up 6.8% year on year, while EBITDA was down 40.7%.

The finance seat moved three times in three months. Maria Alahuhta was appointed CFO on 2 April, her start date was brought forward to 1 October, and on 12 June SSH disclosed she would not take up the role. Cristian Arias was appointed on 7 July, starting 1 October, the same day Bell begins.

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Our Pulse newsletter

Your weekly leadership intelligence briefing.

What happened, why it matters, and what to watch across every CEO, board, and executive move in Nordic listed companies, starting with Finland. Fast, factual, and to the point.

Delivered every Monday.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

What the market paid for

Date

Event

Close (EUR)

Move

Volume

15 Jan

Two New Partnerships with COMIT Corporation in Vietnam and ChyunYao in Taiwan. 

3.47

+24.4%

607,544

17 Feb

FY2025 results

2.41

−6.9%

176,389

2 Apr

Alahuhta appointed CFO

2.19

−2.2%

33,058

12 Jun

Alahuhta withdraws

2.10

+0.5%

40,611

7 Jul

Arias appointed CFO

1.98

−0.5%

38,468

17 Jul

CEO retirement + Q2

2.035

−8.7%

39,444

3 Sep

Bell appointed CEO

2.11

+11.1%

98,535

7 Sep

Bank selects PrivX for Zero Trust


2.67

+18.7%

209,389

Three CFO events: −2.2%, +0.5%, −0.5%. None traded an average day's volume for the year (55,597 shares). On the day SSH disclosed that an incoming CFO would not take up the role, the share rose half a per cent on 40,611 shares.

The disclosures that did move it were the outlook cut on 2 January (−7.9%), the full-year results on 17 February (−6.9%), and the CEO seat. The 17 July release, which carried the retirement of Rami Raulas alongside the Q2 figures, took the share down 8.7% that day, and 18.2% from the 16 July close to the 23 July close.

The largest single day of the September run came two sessions after the appointment was public, on 7 September, +18.7%, as one of the world's largest banks selected SSH Communications Security's PrivX solution to implement Zero Trust with Zero Standing Access. 

Same buyer, different product

Bell comes from Omada A/S, where he was Chief Customer Officer and, from November 2025 to April 2026, interim chief executive. Before that: chief executive of Pedab Denmark, and long tenures at Microsoft, HP and IBM: more than twenty-five years in enterprise software.

His discipline is Identity Governance and Administration. SSH sells Zero Trust privileged access and quantum-safe network encryption. The two compete for the same security budget and often reach the same buyer, but they are not the same product. 

What to watch

Bell and Arias both start on 1 October, which makes SSH's Q3 report the first disclosure a rebuilt executive team owns rather than inherits. It is also the first test of whether the Q2 revenue recovery survives these changes.

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Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Analyst

Sayali Mahurkar is a Junior Data and Business Analyst at Listeds, where she supports research, insights and data validation. She holds a Master’s in Statistics and Data Science, and has previously interned at Morgan Stanley and The Reserve Bank of India.

Analyst

Sayali Mahurkar is a Junior Data and Business Analyst at Listeds, where she supports research, insights and data validation. She holds a Master’s in Statistics and Data Science, and has previously interned at Morgan Stanley and The Reserve Bank of India.

Authors

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Analyst

Sayali Mahurkar is a Junior Data and Business Analyst at Listeds, where she supports research, insights and data validation. She holds a Master’s in Statistics and Data Science, and has previously interned at Morgan Stanley and The Reserve Bank of India.

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