Appointment follows 56% EBITDA decline and first-quarter loss

Cristian Arias, CFO of Neural DSP Technologies, will join SSH Communications Security as chief financial officer and a member of the executive management team by Oct. 1, 2026, following the withdrawal of the company's previous CFO appointee. He joins the Helsinki-listed cybersecurity company as it works to convert its Leonardo partnership into revenue, expand recurring software sales and return to stronger profitability.

Arias succeeds Michael Kommonen, who will remain CFO until the end of July, SSH announced yesterday. The appointment follows an unusual leadership sequence after Maria Alahuhta, who was appointed CFO in April, decided not to take up the role and joined another employer instead, prompting SSH to reopen the search.

Founded in 1995, SSH Communications Security develops cybersecurity software that helps organizations control access to critical systems and protect communications from emerging cyber threats.

Arias arrives as SSH looks to improve its financial performance after a weaker 2025 and a soft start to 2026. Last year, net sales declined 2% to EUR 21.6 million, and EBITDA fell 56% to EUR 1.5 million. The pressure continued into the first quarter, when net sales slipped another 2% to EUR 5.3 million and EBITDA moved to a EUR 0.6 million loss from a EUR 0.2 million profit a year earlier. One bright spot was operating cash flow, which improved to EUR 2.1 million from EUR 0.7 million. Management attributed the weaker profitability to increased investment in PrivX integrations and expanded sales and marketing, while maintaining its guidance for positive full-year EBITDA and operating cash flow.

CEO Rami Raulas said Arias' experience leading international finance organizations and supporting growth made him well-suited to the role. "His strategic mindset and broad operational experience make him an excellent addition to our Executive Management Team," Raulas said. Arias previously held senior finance positions at Nokia and Techint in Italy, where his responsibilities included finance, strategy, business development, and business transformation.

Arias said SSH's technology foundation and growth ambitions attracted him to the role. "I look forward to working together to strengthen the company's financial performance and accelerate its long-term growth," he said. 

What SSH is trying to accomplish

SSH has outlined several priorities over the past year that will shape the finance function under Arias.

The company's immediate focus is on converting its strategic partnership with Leonardo into revenue. Leonardo, an Italian aerospace, defense, and security group, became SSH's largest shareholder following a EUR 20 million investment in 2025, and management expects the partnership to begin contributing to revenue in 2026 after integration work delayed the initial impact.

SSH is also expanding recurring software revenue. Subscription-based annual recurring revenue grew 13% in 2025 to EUR 13.8 million, while recurring revenue accounted for about 97% of total sales. PrivX, its privileged access management platform, recorded revenue growth of 20% in the first quarter as SSH expanded the product with support for non-human identities and agentic AI. The company also announced new customer agreements, adding close to EUR 1 million in annual recurring revenue.

SSH is increasing its focus on defense, critical infrastructure, manufacturing operational technology, and public-sector customers while positioning quantum-safe network security as a long-term growth area. Financially, management has maintained its guidance for positive full-year EBITDA and operating cash flow after reporting a first-quarter EBITDA loss, making profitability, recurring revenue growth and cash generation the company's main financial priorities for 2026.

Investor watchpoints

The finance leadership transition remains one area to monitor. Michael Kommonen will leave at the end of July, while Arias is scheduled to begin up to two months after that, leaving a possible handover period before the new CFO takes office.

Investors are also likely to watch whether the Leonardo partnership begins contributing to revenue during 2026 after integration work delayed the initial commercial impact. Progress in PrivX, recurring subscription revenue, and new annual recurring revenue will indicate whether SSH's software strategy continues to offset weaker license sales.

Profitability will remain in focus after first-quarter EBITDA turned negative. Management continues to guide for positive full-year EBITDA and operating cash flow, making margin development and cash generation important indicators through the remainder of 2026.

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Leaders

Finland’s SSH hires Neural DSP CFO Cristian Arias to improve profitability

Finland’s SSH hires Neural DSP CFO Cristian Arias to improve profitability

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Appointment follows 56% EBITDA decline and first-quarter loss

Cristian Arias, CFO of Neural DSP Technologies, will join SSH Communications Security as chief financial officer and a member of the executive management team by Oct. 1, 2026, following the withdrawal of the company's previous CFO appointee. He joins the Helsinki-listed cybersecurity company as it works to convert its Leonardo partnership into revenue, expand recurring software sales and return to stronger profitability.

Arias succeeds Michael Kommonen, who will remain CFO until the end of July, SSH announced yesterday. The appointment follows an unusual leadership sequence after Maria Alahuhta, who was appointed CFO in April, decided not to take up the role and joined another employer instead, prompting SSH to reopen the search.

Founded in 1995, SSH Communications Security develops cybersecurity software that helps organizations control access to critical systems and protect communications from emerging cyber threats.

Arias arrives as SSH looks to improve its financial performance after a weaker 2025 and a soft start to 2026. Last year, net sales declined 2% to EUR 21.6 million, and EBITDA fell 56% to EUR 1.5 million. The pressure continued into the first quarter, when net sales slipped another 2% to EUR 5.3 million and EBITDA moved to a EUR 0.6 million loss from a EUR 0.2 million profit a year earlier. One bright spot was operating cash flow, which improved to EUR 2.1 million from EUR 0.7 million. Management attributed the weaker profitability to increased investment in PrivX integrations and expanded sales and marketing, while maintaining its guidance for positive full-year EBITDA and operating cash flow.

CEO Rami Raulas said Arias' experience leading international finance organizations and supporting growth made him well-suited to the role. "His strategic mindset and broad operational experience make him an excellent addition to our Executive Management Team," Raulas said. Arias previously held senior finance positions at Nokia and Techint in Italy, where his responsibilities included finance, strategy, business development, and business transformation.

Arias said SSH's technology foundation and growth ambitions attracted him to the role. "I look forward to working together to strengthen the company's financial performance and accelerate its long-term growth," he said. 

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What SSH is trying to accomplish

SSH has outlined several priorities over the past year that will shape the finance function under Arias.

The company's immediate focus is on converting its strategic partnership with Leonardo into revenue. Leonardo, an Italian aerospace, defense, and security group, became SSH's largest shareholder following a EUR 20 million investment in 2025, and management expects the partnership to begin contributing to revenue in 2026 after integration work delayed the initial impact.

SSH is also expanding recurring software revenue. Subscription-based annual recurring revenue grew 13% in 2025 to EUR 13.8 million, while recurring revenue accounted for about 97% of total sales. PrivX, its privileged access management platform, recorded revenue growth of 20% in the first quarter as SSH expanded the product with support for non-human identities and agentic AI. The company also announced new customer agreements, adding close to EUR 1 million in annual recurring revenue.

SSH is increasing its focus on defense, critical infrastructure, manufacturing operational technology, and public-sector customers while positioning quantum-safe network security as a long-term growth area. Financially, management has maintained its guidance for positive full-year EBITDA and operating cash flow after reporting a first-quarter EBITDA loss, making profitability, recurring revenue growth and cash generation the company's main financial priorities for 2026.

Investor watchpoints

The finance leadership transition remains one area to monitor. Michael Kommonen will leave at the end of July, while Arias is scheduled to begin up to two months after that, leaving a possible handover period before the new CFO takes office.

Investors are also likely to watch whether the Leonardo partnership begins contributing to revenue during 2026 after integration work delayed the initial commercial impact. Progress in PrivX, recurring subscription revenue, and new annual recurring revenue will indicate whether SSH's software strategy continues to offset weaker license sales.

Profitability will remain in focus after first-quarter EBITDA turned negative. Management continues to guide for positive full-year EBITDA and operating cash flow, making margin development and cash generation important indicators through the remainder of 2026.

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Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

Authors

Journalist

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

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Monthly Leadership Moves

September's finance seats started filling from inside

Oct 9, 2026

Through August, every incoming chief financial officer at a Helsinki issuer since December 2025 already held the title somewhere else. In September, Vincit promoted from its own controlling team and UPM made WISA's interim finance chief permanent. The lateral market did not close: Tieto and Relais both hired sitting finance chiefs, and Terveystalo is now searching for one.

Listeds had recorded at least ten CFO changes across Nasdaq Helsinki and First North between December 2025 and August 2026, and not one incoming finance chief was taking the job for the first time. Last month's roundup ended on whether September would break that run. It did, at the smaller end of the market.

The month's second signal was structural. Viking Line, Kalmar, Terveystalo and the planned UPM and Sappi graphic paper joint venture each redrew an organization in September and named the people to run it. Board-level change stayed thin, and most of it was nomination-board formation for the 2027 annual general meetings rather than turnover in the boardroom itself.

Vincit and WISA broke the lateral run with internal finance appointments

The Digia and Vincit chain that opened in August closed in September. Vincit named a successor on September 01, and went inside to do it. Paula Kuittinen, Head of Management Accounting and Business Control since March 2026 and before that more than 12 years in finance roles at CGI, most recently she has been the Finance Director, now becoming the CFO on November 1. "It is great to be able to appoint our new CFO from within the company," said chief executive Julius Manni.

On September 18, UPM's board appointed Lasse von Hertzen, previously WISA's interim CFO, its permanent Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective when the plywood demerger completes. That finishes a WISA leadership team named in full by the parent's board, with trading expected from November 2.

LapWall took a third route. Tuomo Riihonen's employment ended on September 24, and the next day the company named Tiina Määttä Chief Financial Officer and Legal Officer from October 1. Her record runs through finance and legal advisory roles at Talenom and Greenstep and the chief executive seat at Kymsol Group.

Kempower named Lasse Hatinen on September 9, bringing more than 15 years of finance leadership in listed industrial companies. He joins by March 1, 2027 at the latest, from Metso where he has served as Senior Vice President, Group Controller. Juha Jaatinen, interim since August 13, holds the seat until then.

Larger issuers kept buying finance chiefs who already hold the title

The lateral market remains the default above small cap. Tieto appointed Juuso Pajunen from Terveystalo on September 16, and Terveystalo opened its search the same day. Relais Group appointed Joonas Mäkipeska on September 14 from Technopolis, where he is Chief Financial and Strategy Officer, after CFO roles at Holiday Club Resorts, Sponda and ALD Automotive. Chief executive Christian Gebauer framed the brief as "continued profitable growth, supported by financial discipline, strong cash conversion and investment discipline."

Stora Enso moved the other way on the same theme: on September 17 CFO Niclas Rosenlew was named deputy chief executive to President & CEO Hans Sohlström while keeping the finance role. Tallink appointed Armin Penner as its new CFO on September 8. He has worked for more than six years as CFO and Management Board Member of Circle K Eesti and has also served as CFO of Euroapteek and Ragn-Sells Eesti. 

SSH went outside for its chief executive, Arvo went to its own board

September's two listed-issuer CEO appointments took opposite routes. SSH Communications Security named Lars Bell from Omada, where he was Chief Customer Officer and interim chief executive, effective October 1. The share rose 49.5% in the five sessions to September 7. Bell inherits a business whose second-quarter revenue recovered to EUR 5.7 million, up 6.8%, while EBITDA fell 40.7%, and he starts on the same day as CFO Cristian Arias. The third-quarter report will be the first one a rebuilt executive team owns.

Arvo Sijoitusosuuskunta named Teemu Kokko, a member of its board of directors since 2021, deputy chief executive from December and chief executive from April 1, 2027. The selection ran through a nomination committee drawn from the cooperative's supervisory board, one level above the board Kokko sits on. He inherits first-half operating profit of EUR 8.5 million against EUR 6.5 million a year earlier, most of the step-up traced to an approximately EUR 6.9 million gain on the HANZA exit.

Reorganizations, not departures, produced most management-team changes

The month's largest management-team changes came attached to new structures. Kalmar announced plans on September 3 to simplify its operating model by combining divisions. Terveystalo said on September 4 it will report in four segments from 2027, Healthcare Services, Oral Health, Public Partnerships and Sweden, and named Ville Pesonen senior vice president for oral health. Viking Line renewed its management structure on September 8 and established a Viking Leadership Team. UPM and Sappi nominated Gunnar Eberhardt and Stephen Blyth to lead their planned graphic paper joint venture on September 8, and the wider management team on September 14. 

Technology seats moved alongside. Aspocomp named Ville Raatikainen Chief Engineering and Technology Officer from January 1, 2027, the second outside hire to its team since July, timed to the phased commissioning of its expanded Oulu plant.

Directors moving into executive roles drove September's committee changes

Only one board chair left. Kari Syrjänen resigned as chair of Biohit on September 2. The two committee changes that followed shared a cause: a director taking an executive job. Tulikivi's audit committee chair Niko Haavisto left the board after becoming CFO of Fiskars, and Panu Paappanen became the chairperson on September 14. At Olvi, director Tarmo Noop left the audit committee to run the Estonian subsidiary A. Le Coq on an interim basis, and board chair Nora Hortling replaced him.

September split the finance pipeline by company size

September broke the lateral CFO run, but only at the smaller end of the market: Vincit and WISA filled their finance seats from inside, while Tieto and Relais kept hiring sitting finance chiefs. At chief executive level, Arvo promoted from its own board and SSH went outside. Most management-team changes followed reorganizations rather than departures. On boards, the committee changes came from directors moving into executive roles, and most other activity was nomination-board formation for 2027. With interim finance cover at Kempower and Relais and an open seat at Terveystalo, the next test is whether larger issuers start filling finance seats from within. 

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