Finland's GDP grew 0.9 per cent quarter-on-quarter in Q2 2026 — equivalent to roughly 3.6 per cent annualized. That's faster than the US's headline 1.5 per cent, a figure reported on an annualized basis that works out to about 0.37 per cent quarter-on-quarter. Once the two are put on the same footing, Finland's growth outpaces America's. But it came from fewer people working fewer hours.

Finland's total output, adjusted for working days, grew 1.8 per cent in June 2026 from a year earlier, Statistics Finland reported on 30 July. Seasonally adjusted, output rose 0.3 per cent from May, and May's own figure was revised only marginally, to 2.7 per cent year-on-year from 2.8 per cent. The pace did ease between the two months, though: the year-on-year rate slowed from 2.7 per cent in May to 1.8 per cent in June, so this is growth continuing rather than accelerating.

Finnish Economic Output, 2005–2026

Volume of total output — trend and seasonally & working-day adjusted index series. Interactive view: hover for monthly values, click legend items to isolate a series, or use the range controls below.

Index point (2015 = 100)

Latest trend: 114.312-mo change: +2.5%
90951001051101151202005M012007M012009M012011M012013M012015M012017M012019M012021M012023M012025M01
Seasonally & working-day adjusted
Trend index series
Source: Statistics Finland, trend indicator of output

Note: Both series are indexed to 2015 = 100. The seasonally and working-day adjusted series reflects month-on-month volatility; the trend series smooths short-term noise to show the underlying direction of output. Figures are sourced directly from Statistics Finland and have not been modified or estimated.

The quarterly picture looks solid, if preliminary. On flash data, seasonally adjusted GDP grew 0.9 per cent in April–June from the previous quarter, and 2.5 per cent from the same quarter of 2025 on a working-day-adjusted basis, figures that will be revised when the national accounts are published in August.

The story for leadership sits underneath those headline numbers. Even as output expanded, the labour input behind it shrank: on the same preliminary read, the number of employed persons (working-day adjusted) was 1.1 per cent lower than a year earlier, with the flash estimate putting hours worked down 1.4 per cent.

Put together, those two data points imply labour productivity — output per hour worked — rose in Q2, a combination companies would normally welcome. Whether that reflects genuine efficiency gains, cyclical labour hoarding unwinding, or simply weak headcount catching up to already-soft demand is not yet answerable from the flash data alone.

Statistics Finland's Labour Force Survey, released a week earlier on 21 July, fills in that picture. The average number of employed persons aged 15 to 74 was 2,600,000 in the second quarter — 29,000 fewer than a year before (−1.1 per cent) — while the number of unemployed rose by 39,000. The unemployment rate climbed to 11.4 per cent, up from 10.2 per cent a year earlier. Hours worked, on the survey's own measure, fell 1.1 per cent. The decline was concentrated in construction, while administrative and support services grew the most, and the share of part-time workers who wanted full-time hours edged up — a contraction focused on specific sectors rather than broad-based. The survey's margins of error are worth keeping in mind: ±18,000 on the employed figure and ±15,000 on the unemployed.

Set against its neighbours and peers, Finland's Q2 print looks respectable but not exceptional on growth alone — the divergence from employment is what stands out. The euro area and the wider EU both reported their Q2 flash estimates on the same day as Finland's monthly figures: euro area GDP rose 0.4 per cent quarter-on-quarter and the EU 0.5 per cent, both accelerating from essentially flat growth in Q1, with Ireland (+3.9 per cent), Lithuania (+1.7 per cent) and Sweden (+1.4 per cent) posting the strongest quarterly gains in the bloc. Finland's 0.9 per cent sits comfortably above both aggregates.

Denmark and Norway aren't yet part of the comparison — both report on a longer lag, and neither had published Q2 figures at the time of writing. The last confirmed readings are Q1: Denmark's economy grew 1.5 per cent quarter-on-quarter, revised down from an initial 1.9 per cent estimate, Mainland Norway, which excludes the petroleum and offshore shipping sectors, grew 0.2 per cent quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter, matching the revised pace recorded in the previous quarter. Both figures predate the current quarter and can't be compared directly to Finland's Q2 print.

The clearer contrast for now is with Sweden and the US. Sweden's own Q2 rebound came with employment rising, not falling — the employment rate climbed to 70.6 per cent by June, from 69.4 per cent in May. In the US, payroll employment kept growing through Q2 — averaging modest but positive monthly gains, including +57,000 in June — even as a separate household survey showed civilian employment falling sharply and labor force participation dropping to 61.5 per cent, its lowest since March 2021. Finland's combination of solid output growth and a shrinking workforce is, on the evidence available so far, a genuinely distinct pattern among the peers that have reported — though a fuller regional picture will only be possible once Denmark and Norway's Q2 numbers are in.

The data are preliminary, drawn from Statistics Finland's Trend Indicator of Output. Revised quarterly national accounts are due on 28 August 2026, and will be the next firm read on whether the output–employment gap is a data artefact or a genuine shift.

|

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Business

Finland grew faster than the US in Q2 but with fewer workers and fewer hours

Finland grew faster than the US in Q2 but with fewer workers and fewer hours

·

5 min read

Finland's GDP grew 0.9 per cent quarter-on-quarter in Q2 2026 — equivalent to roughly 3.6 per cent annualized. That's faster than the US's headline 1.5 per cent, a figure reported on an annualized basis that works out to about 0.37 per cent quarter-on-quarter. Once the two are put on the same footing, Finland's growth outpaces America's. But it came from fewer people working fewer hours.

Finland's total output, adjusted for working days, grew 1.8 per cent in June 2026 from a year earlier, Statistics Finland reported on 30 July. Seasonally adjusted, output rose 0.3 per cent from May, and May's own figure was revised only marginally, to 2.7 per cent year-on-year from 2.8 per cent. The pace did ease between the two months, though: the year-on-year rate slowed from 2.7 per cent in May to 1.8 per cent in June, so this is growth continuing rather than accelerating.

Finnish Economic Output, 2005–2026

Volume of total output — trend and seasonally & working-day adjusted index series. Interactive view: hover for monthly values, click legend items to isolate a series, or use the range controls below.

Index point (2015 = 100)

Latest trend: 114.312-mo change: +2.5%
90951001051101151202005M012007M012009M012011M012013M012015M012017M012019M012021M012023M012025M01
Seasonally & working-day adjusted
Trend index series
Source: Statistics Finland, trend indicator of output

Note: Both series are indexed to 2015 = 100. The seasonally and working-day adjusted series reflects month-on-month volatility; the trend series smooths short-term noise to show the underlying direction of output. Figures are sourced directly from Statistics Finland and have not been modified or estimated.

The quarterly picture looks solid, if preliminary. On flash data, seasonally adjusted GDP grew 0.9 per cent in April–June from the previous quarter, and 2.5 per cent from the same quarter of 2025 on a working-day-adjusted basis, figures that will be revised when the national accounts are published in August.

The story for leadership sits underneath those headline numbers. Even as output expanded, the labour input behind it shrank: on the same preliminary read, the number of employed persons (working-day adjusted) was 1.1 per cent lower than a year earlier, with the flash estimate putting hours worked down 1.4 per cent.

Put together, those two data points imply labour productivity — output per hour worked — rose in Q2, a combination companies would normally welcome. Whether that reflects genuine efficiency gains, cyclical labour hoarding unwinding, or simply weak headcount catching up to already-soft demand is not yet answerable from the flash data alone.

Statistics Finland's Labour Force Survey, released a week earlier on 21 July, fills in that picture. The average number of employed persons aged 15 to 74 was 2,600,000 in the second quarter — 29,000 fewer than a year before (−1.1 per cent) — while the number of unemployed rose by 39,000. The unemployment rate climbed to 11.4 per cent, up from 10.2 per cent a year earlier. Hours worked, on the survey's own measure, fell 1.1 per cent. The decline was concentrated in construction, while administrative and support services grew the most, and the share of part-time workers who wanted full-time hours edged up — a contraction focused on specific sectors rather than broad-based. The survey's margins of error are worth keeping in mind: ±18,000 on the employed figure and ±15,000 on the unemployed.

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Set against its neighbours and peers, Finland's Q2 print looks respectable but not exceptional on growth alone — the divergence from employment is what stands out. The euro area and the wider EU both reported their Q2 flash estimates on the same day as Finland's monthly figures: euro area GDP rose 0.4 per cent quarter-on-quarter and the EU 0.5 per cent, both accelerating from essentially flat growth in Q1, with Ireland (+3.9 per cent), Lithuania (+1.7 per cent) and Sweden (+1.4 per cent) posting the strongest quarterly gains in the bloc. Finland's 0.9 per cent sits comfortably above both aggregates.

Denmark and Norway aren't yet part of the comparison — both report on a longer lag, and neither had published Q2 figures at the time of writing. The last confirmed readings are Q1: Denmark's economy grew 1.5 per cent quarter-on-quarter, revised down from an initial 1.9 per cent estimate, Mainland Norway, which excludes the petroleum and offshore shipping sectors, grew 0.2 per cent quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter, matching the revised pace recorded in the previous quarter. Both figures predate the current quarter and can't be compared directly to Finland's Q2 print.

The clearer contrast for now is with Sweden and the US. Sweden's own Q2 rebound came with employment rising, not falling — the employment rate climbed to 70.6 per cent by June, from 69.4 per cent in May. In the US, payroll employment kept growing through Q2 — averaging modest but positive monthly gains, including +57,000 in June — even as a separate household survey showed civilian employment falling sharply and labor force participation dropping to 61.5 per cent, its lowest since March 2021. Finland's combination of solid output growth and a shrinking workforce is, on the evidence available so far, a genuinely distinct pattern among the peers that have reported — though a fuller regional picture will only be possible once Denmark and Norway's Q2 numbers are in.

The data are preliminary, drawn from Statistics Finland's Trend Indicator of Output. Revised quarterly national accounts are due on 28 August 2026, and will be the next firm read on whether the output–employment gap is a data artefact or a genuine shift.

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Authors

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Devdatta Temgire is a data and business analyst at Listeds. He contributes research, data analysis, and pattern detection to the publication’s coverage of Nordic-listed companies, with a focus on board composition, leadership transitions, and financials. He holds an honors degree in artificial intelligence and data science alongside a bachelor’s in computer engineering, and previously worked at KPMG.

Devdatta Temgire is a data and business analyst at Listeds. He contributes research, data analysis, and pattern detection to the publication’s coverage of Nordic-listed companies, with a focus on board composition, leadership transitions, and financials. He holds an honors degree in artificial intelligence and data science alongside a bachelor’s in computer engineering, and previously worked at KPMG.

Authors

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Devdatta Temgire is a data and business analyst at Listeds. He contributes research, data analysis, and pattern detection to the publication’s coverage of Nordic-listed companies, with a focus on board composition, leadership transitions, and financials. He holds an honors degree in artificial intelligence and data science alongside a bachelor’s in computer engineering, and previously worked at KPMG.

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Investor Event

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21 September 2026

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Monthly Leadership Moves

August's biggest seats were filled without a search

Sep 17, 2026

Two new listed chief executives, and neither was chosen by the board that will supervise them. Four finance seats moved, and not one went to a first-time CFO.

On 3 August, Aspo named the chief executive of a company that will not trade until January. On 31 August, UPM's shareholders elected the board of one that will not trade until November, six weeks after its chief executive had already been named. Both appointments were internal. Neither went through a search.

According to Listeds Executive Intelligence, Nordic listed companies recorded 57 board and management changes in August: 51 in management teams and 6 at board level. Boards accounted for roughly one change in ten for a second consecutive month — and most of the board activity that did happen was produced by corporate structure rather than by nomination committees. Every one of the month's larger moves was at a Helsinki issuer or at a Helsinki issuer's Nordic subsidiary.

The demergers set the month's bookends

Aspo's board approved the demerger plan separating ESL Shipping into a new listed company on 3 August and appointed Matti-Mikael Koskinen as chief executive of ESL Shipping Group Plc the same day. Koskinen has run ESL Shipping Ltd since 2013. The demerger completes on 31 December, trading is expected to start on or about 4 January 2027, and the company's own board will not be elected until an extraordinary general meeting on 7 December, four months after its chief executive was named. Rolf Jansson, Aspo's chief executive, is intended to be elected chair.

At the other end of the month, UPM's extraordinary general meeting on 31 August approved the plywood demerger and elected WISA Group Plc's board: Tapio Korpeinen as chair, Mats Nordlander as deputy chair, and Sakari Ahdekivi, Frank Herrmann, Nina Kiviranta and Emmanuelle Picard as members. Tuija Suur-Hamari had been named WISA's President and CEO six weeks earlier, on 16 July. The demerger is expected to complete on or about 31 October, with trading from 2 November, nine weeks after the board was seated.

Under the Finnish Corporate Governance Code, appointing the chief executive is the board's own duty. A demerger inverts that sequence, and there is no other way to staff a company that does not yet exist. The consequence, on this author's reading rather than anything either company has said, is that both new boards take office with their most consequential appointment already made, and their first exercise of that duty will be a review rather than a choice.

One thing the WISA sequence does change: Suur-Hamari will be one of a small number of women running a Helsinki-listed company. Listeds’ CEO Index — Finland | Q2 2026 shows women holding 8.1 per cent of the 186 sitting chief executive roles at 30 June, and one of the 25 first-half starts. Women held 8.1 per cent of the 186 sitting chief executive roles at 30 June, and one of the 25 first-half starts. August added a second name to that pipeline — Elli Siltala, appointed chief executive of Raisio plc on 7 August.

The finance seat moved sideways, or not at all

The month's finance moves were the mirror image of a market hiring new talent into the role.

Digia filled its chief financial officer seat on 5 August by taking Vincit's sitting CFO, Kärkkäinen — the second time since 2017 that Digia has filled the role with a sitting CFO from another Nasdaq Helsinki company. Bioretec named Panu Mikkonen chief financial officer from 6 October, the fourth person named to that seat since September 2025, two of them interim. Kempower appointed Juha Jaatinen interim chief financial officer on 13 August. 

No Helsinki company promoted a first-time chief financial officer into the role in August. 

Eight executives named in two days

Three companies named eight executives across 18 and 19 August.

Nordea's 19 August release did two things at once. It merged Group Risk and Group Compliance into a single function under Mark Kandborg, who continues on the Group Leadership Team, with Nahale Ståhl Hallengren as Chief Compliance Officer from the same date, outside the Group Leadership Team. And it filled leadership in the bank's two largest customer units: Per Långsved, who joined Nordea in 2019 as Head of Personal Banking Sweden and Country Senior Executive, becomes Head of Personal Banking and joins the Group Leadership Team; Randi Marjamaa, at Nordea since 2006, takes a newly created Business Banking leadership post and also joins the Group Leadership Team. Sara Mella steps back from operational roles.

Nightingale Health removed its operating chief's role on 19 August and put two commercial chiefs in its place, at the point where its Americas business needs to produce revenue. Janna Ranta, chief operating officer since May 2025, became Chief Commercial Officer, Research and Healthcare. Hugh Watson, who has spent 25 years in United States laboratory diagnostics, joined from outside as Chief Commercial Officer, Americas.

Finnair named its digital and legal chiefs on 18 August. With those two, four of the nine Executive Board functions — people, digital, legal and finance — have a new holder named in 2026. The chief executive, operating, revenue, customer and communications seats have not moved. The rebuild is running from the strongest quarter Finnair has reported, and from a general meeting that rejected the company's remuneration report with 90 per cent of the votes represented against it.

Helsinki issuers hired for their Swedish operations

Two of the month's chief executive appointments were at Swedish subsidiaries, and both went to local candidates rather than to executives moved out from Finland.

Kreate Group appointed Per Anders Quist chief executive of Kreate Sverige AB on 24 August. Quist joins from Trafikverket, the Swedish Transport Administration, where he was responsible for major infrastructure projects, and has NCC Norway experience behind him. Kreate's own framing is that Sweden has run ahead of its strategy target and is now being handed to an executive expected to sustain that pace and to test a permanent Norwegian footprint. Luotea named Rikard Nyhrén, who joins from Intea and Newsec, chief executive of Luotea Sweden, starting by February 2027.

Talent moved the other way too. Siili Solutions' Chief People Officer, Taru Salo, left on 4 August for Attendo, with Timo Miiluniemi stepping in on an interim basis.

What August actually says

Three things follow for boards and nomination committees.

A demerger is a leadership decision long before it is a market event. The chief executives of two companies that will not trade until November and January were settled in July and early August, and shareholders approved them inside a structural vote.

Board changes remain an AGM-season phenomenon. Six board changes against 51 in management teams, with the largest single block produced by one extraordinary general meeting, says that off-cycle board activity in Helsinki is driven by corporate structure rather than by committee work.

And the finance function is where succession planning is thinnest — but the evidence for that is a lateral market and an interim bench, not a hiring pattern break. August's finance seats were filled by people who already held the title, or left open. Whether September's first-time appointments turn into a pattern or revert to the lateral hire is the question the next two months answer.

Market Signals

Six of the nine biggest ownership moves in Helsinki in August required no notification

Sep 16, 2026

Three did. Two of those were the same bond amortisation at one company, and the third — a take-private crossing 90% — filed in September, after the month it belonged to.

August looked quiet on Nasdaq Helsinki flagging notifications. The shareholder registers moved more than the disclosure feed did. Finland's thresholds start at 5%, and most of the month's largest register moves never touched the ladder.

Here is what moved, what was notified, and what the gap between those two sets says about reading Nordic ownership.

Citycon: the take-private the register sees last

G City Ltd's directly registered stake in Citycon grew from 39.50% to 42.55% during August, a gain of 5.6 million shares. 

In the same window the Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken Helsinki Branch nominee account, which had been holding a large Citycon block in custody, shrank by 4.8 million shares. Citibank Europe's custodial line edged down as well.

That is not buying. It is the shares crossing out of nominee registration into G City's own name as the tender offer settles. G City's flagging notification of 2 September puts its total holding at 91.05%, against a directly registered position of 42.55% at the end of August. Both are correct: the rest still sits in custodial accounts, re-registering in tranches. Read alone, the register would tell you G City owns less than half of Citycon.

G City crossed 90% on 1 September, commenced compulsory redemption of the minority shares and will apply to delist. Our Citycon piece this week has the offer periods, the divestment and the parking dispute.

Faron: a new largest register holder, and no new money

Heights Capital Management, through CVI Investments, crossed a threshold in Faron Pharmaceuticals on 4 August and filed the next day: shares up from 7.99% to 9.41%. The same notification shows its holding through financial instruments falling from 12.53% to 11.30%, and combined exposure barely moving, 20.52% to 20.72%. This is a convertible bond converting under the up-to-€35m arrangement Faron entered with a Heights-managed entity in April 2025 — not a purchase. Faron's own treasury holding fell from 10.97% to 9.37% in the same event, through dilution rather than a sale.

Also on the move

Register moves during August. None of these required a notification.

Lemonsoft — Rite Ventures grew from 58.7% to 61.1%, continuing to mop up minority shares after its mandatory tender offer earlier in 2026. 

Bittium — the SEB Helsinki Branch nominee line rose from 7.2% to 9.7%, the largest custodial swing of the month. 

Siili Solutions — Jtel Oy grew from 2.8% to 4.4%. 

Solwers — Terrasolid Ltd grew from 5.5% to 6.7%. 

Tokmanni — the SEB Helsinki Branch nominee stake fell from 13.3% to 12.0%. 

Revenio Group — BlackRock fell from 1.6% to 0.4%.

What the ladder catches

Finnish thresholds run at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, two-thirds and 90% of shares or votes. Set the nine moves against that ladder:

Move

Notified

Why

Faron — Heights 7.99% → 9.41%

Yes, 5 Aug

Crossed a threshold on the share line

Faron — treasury 10.97% → 9.37%

Yes, 4 Aug

Crossed a threshold on the share line

Citycon — G City 86.51% → 91.05%

Yes, 2 Sept

Crossed 90% on 1 Sept, after the month closed

Lemonsoft — Rite Ventures 58.7% → 61.1%

No

No threshold between 50% and two-thirds

Solwers — Terrasolid 5.5% → 6.7%

No

No threshold between 5% and 10%

Siili — Jtel 2.8% → 4.4%

No

Entirely below 5%

Revenio — BlackRock 1.6% → 0.4%

No

Entirely below 5%

Bittium — SEB nominee 7.2% → 9.7%

No

Custodial nominee line

Tokmanni — SEB nominee 13.3% → 12.0%

No

Custodial nominee line

Both of the August notifications here came from one issuer, and they describe two halves of a single bond amortisation. The largest ownership event of the Helsinki summer filed in September. Read one instrument without the other and you get a month that looks like this one: quiet on the feed, busy on the register.

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