Three did. Two of those were the same bond amortisation at one company, and the third — a take-private crossing 90% — filed in September, after the month it belonged to.

August looked quiet on Nasdaq Helsinki flagging notifications. The shareholder registers moved more than the disclosure feed did. Finland's thresholds start at 5%, and most of the month's largest register moves never touched the ladder.

Here is what moved, what was notified, and what the gap between those two sets says about reading Nordic ownership.

Citycon: the take-private the register sees last

G City Ltd's directly registered stake in Citycon grew from 39.50% to 42.55% during August, a gain of 5.6 million shares. 

In the same window the Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken Helsinki Branch nominee account, which had been holding a large Citycon block in custody, shrank by 4.8 million shares. Citibank Europe's custodial line edged down as well.

That is not buying. It is the shares crossing out of nominee registration into G City's own name as the tender offer settles. G City's flagging notification of 2 September puts its total holding at 91.05%, against a directly registered position of 42.55% at the end of August. Both are correct: the rest still sits in custodial accounts, re-registering in tranches. Read alone, the register would tell you G City owns less than half of Citycon.

G City crossed 90% on 1 September, commenced compulsory redemption of the minority shares and will apply to delist. Our Citycon piece this week has the offer periods, the divestment and the parking dispute.

Faron: a new largest register holder, and no new money

Heights Capital Management, through CVI Investments, crossed a threshold in Faron Pharmaceuticals on 4 August and filed the next day: shares up from 7.99% to 9.41%. The same notification shows its holding through financial instruments falling from 12.53% to 11.30%, and combined exposure barely moving, 20.52% to 20.72%. This is a convertible bond converting under the up-to-€35m arrangement Faron entered with a Heights-managed entity in April 2025 — not a purchase. Faron's own treasury holding fell from 10.97% to 9.37% in the same event, through dilution rather than a sale.

Also on the move

Register moves during August. None of these required a notification.

Lemonsoft — Rite Ventures grew from 58.7% to 61.1%, continuing to mop up minority shares after its mandatory tender offer earlier in 2026. 

Bittium — the SEB Helsinki Branch nominee line rose from 7.2% to 9.7%, the largest custodial swing of the month. 

Siili Solutions — Jtel Oy grew from 2.8% to 4.4%. 

Solwers — Terrasolid Ltd grew from 5.5% to 6.7%. 

Tokmanni — the SEB Helsinki Branch nominee stake fell from 13.3% to 12.0%. 

Revenio Group — BlackRock fell from 1.6% to 0.4%.

What the ladder catches

Finnish thresholds run at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, two-thirds and 90% of shares or votes. Set the nine moves against that ladder:

Move

Notified

Why

Faron — Heights 7.99% → 9.41%

Yes, 5 Aug

Crossed a threshold on the share line

Faron — treasury 10.97% → 9.37%

Yes, 4 Aug

Crossed a threshold on the share line

Citycon — G City 86.51% → 91.05%

Yes, 2 Sept

Crossed 90% on 1 Sept, after the month closed

Lemonsoft — Rite Ventures 58.7% → 61.1%

No

No threshold between 50% and two-thirds

Solwers — Terrasolid 5.5% → 6.7%

No

No threshold between 5% and 10%

Siili — Jtel 2.8% → 4.4%

No

Entirely below 5%

Revenio — BlackRock 1.6% → 0.4%

No

Entirely below 5%

Bittium — SEB nominee 7.2% → 9.7%

No

Custodial nominee line

Tokmanni — SEB nominee 13.3% → 12.0%

No

Custodial nominee line

Both of the August notifications here came from one issuer, and they describe two halves of a single bond amortisation. The largest ownership event of the Helsinki summer filed in September. Read one instrument without the other and you get a month that looks like this one: quiet on the feed, busy on the register.

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Business

Six of the nine biggest ownership moves in Helsinki in August required no notification

Six of the nine biggest ownership moves in Helsinki in August required no notification

·

5 min read

Three did. Two of those were the same bond amortisation at one company, and the third — a take-private crossing 90% — filed in September, after the month it belonged to.

August looked quiet on Nasdaq Helsinki flagging notifications. The shareholder registers moved more than the disclosure feed did. Finland's thresholds start at 5%, and most of the month's largest register moves never touched the ladder.

Here is what moved, what was notified, and what the gap between those two sets says about reading Nordic ownership.

Citycon: the take-private the register sees last

G City Ltd's directly registered stake in Citycon grew from 39.50% to 42.55% during August, a gain of 5.6 million shares. 

In the same window the Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken Helsinki Branch nominee account, which had been holding a large Citycon block in custody, shrank by 4.8 million shares. Citibank Europe's custodial line edged down as well.

That is not buying. It is the shares crossing out of nominee registration into G City's own name as the tender offer settles. G City's flagging notification of 2 September puts its total holding at 91.05%, against a directly registered position of 42.55% at the end of August. Both are correct: the rest still sits in custodial accounts, re-registering in tranches. Read alone, the register would tell you G City owns less than half of Citycon.

G City crossed 90% on 1 September, commenced compulsory redemption of the minority shares and will apply to delist. Our Citycon piece this week has the offer periods, the divestment and the parking dispute.

Faron: a new largest register holder, and no new money

Heights Capital Management, through CVI Investments, crossed a threshold in Faron Pharmaceuticals on 4 August and filed the next day: shares up from 7.99% to 9.41%. The same notification shows its holding through financial instruments falling from 12.53% to 11.30%, and combined exposure barely moving, 20.52% to 20.72%. This is a convertible bond converting under the up-to-€35m arrangement Faron entered with a Heights-managed entity in April 2025 — not a purchase. Faron's own treasury holding fell from 10.97% to 9.37% in the same event, through dilution rather than a sale.

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Also on the move

Register moves during August. None of these required a notification.

Lemonsoft — Rite Ventures grew from 58.7% to 61.1%, continuing to mop up minority shares after its mandatory tender offer earlier in 2026. 

Bittium — the SEB Helsinki Branch nominee line rose from 7.2% to 9.7%, the largest custodial swing of the month. 

Siili Solutions — Jtel Oy grew from 2.8% to 4.4%. 

Solwers — Terrasolid Ltd grew from 5.5% to 6.7%. 

Tokmanni — the SEB Helsinki Branch nominee stake fell from 13.3% to 12.0%. 

Revenio Group — BlackRock fell from 1.6% to 0.4%.

What the ladder catches

Finnish thresholds run at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, two-thirds and 90% of shares or votes. Set the nine moves against that ladder:

Move

Notified

Why

Faron — Heights 7.99% → 9.41%

Yes, 5 Aug

Crossed a threshold on the share line

Faron — treasury 10.97% → 9.37%

Yes, 4 Aug

Crossed a threshold on the share line

Citycon — G City 86.51% → 91.05%

Yes, 2 Sept

Crossed 90% on 1 Sept, after the month closed

Lemonsoft — Rite Ventures 58.7% → 61.1%

No

No threshold between 50% and two-thirds

Solwers — Terrasolid 5.5% → 6.7%

No

No threshold between 5% and 10%

Siili — Jtel 2.8% → 4.4%

No

Entirely below 5%

Revenio — BlackRock 1.6% → 0.4%

No

Entirely below 5%

Bittium — SEB nominee 7.2% → 9.7%

No

Custodial nominee line

Tokmanni — SEB nominee 13.3% → 12.0%

No

Custodial nominee line

Both of the August notifications here came from one issuer, and they describe two halves of a single bond amortisation. The largest ownership event of the Helsinki summer filed in September. Read one instrument without the other and you get a month that looks like this one: quiet on the feed, busy on the register.

Board Programme

Built for Nordic listed company boards.

The only programme in the Nordics designed specifically for listed-company board work.
Five sessions, one cohort, twenty leaders in one room - Helsinki, 2026.

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Five sessions, one cohort, twenty leaders in one room - Helsinki, 2026.

Topics

# Topics

Authors

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Photo of Maksymilian Zając

Maksymilian Zając is a junior data analyst at Listeds, covering Nordic leadership changes, shareholder lists and MAR transactions.

Photo of Maksymilian Zając

Maksymilian Zając is a junior data analyst at Listeds, covering Nordic leadership changes, shareholder lists and MAR transactions.

Authors

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Maksymilian Zając is a junior data analyst at Listeds, covering Nordic leadership changes, shareholder lists and MAR transactions.

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Investor Event

Listeds Investor Event · Defence

Nordic defence is in a once-in-a-generation growth cycle. Eight listed and pre-IPO companies pitch to 100+ invited investors at Valkoinen Sali, Helsinki

21 September 2026

Latest on Listeds

Market Signals

Steady Energy takes its nuclear plans to First North

Sep 16, 2026

A reverse listing into 3North Partners puts a pre-revenue reactor developer on First North. The board, not the order book, is what investors are pricing.

Steady Energy, the Finnish developer of heat-only small modular reactors, is coming to First North through a share exchange in which investment company 3North Partners acquires all of its shares. Counting the investment commitments and a retail offering of up to €5 million, the company would open at a market value of roughly €345 million, against a share capital valued at about €270 million at listing after dilution from staff options.

The company has not signed a single binding delivery agreement.

Pension capital commits ahead of the first commercial milestone

3NP has secured irrevocable commitments of about €69.8 million in a directed issue. Elo, Ilmarinen and Varma are among the investors, alongside Suomen Teollisuussijoitus (Tesi) and Fortum Energy Holding B.V. The European Investment Bank has added a convertible loan of up to €40 million, its first financing for a small modular reactor project.

The participation of three major Finnish pension insurers adds institutional backing to the transaction, alongside the €115 million financing package.

The board is the instrument doing the de-risking

Pekka Lundmark, former chief executive of Fortum and Nokia, will chair the combined company. Chirayu Batra, Juha Juntunen, Petteri Tenhunen and Timo Ahopelto join him. Behind 3NP are Ahopelto and Lundmark, alongside Juha Hulkko, one of the creators of Bittium, Ilkka Paananen of Supercell and Tero Ojanperä. 3NP's chief executive Tuomo Vähäpassi was involved in taking Canatu to market through a SPAC.

The structure resembles a reverse listing: 3NP acquires Steady Energy and brings the combined company to First North. The transaction also puts a prominent group of technology and business figures around a company that remains in the product-development phase and has yet to sign a binding delivery agreement.

Founders lock up for three years and still take €850,000 each at closing

Tommi Nyman, Hannes Haapalahti and Petteri Tenhunen accept a three-year transfer restriction. They also sell shares to 3NP for €850,000 each in connection with closing, and may release a further €750,000 each once the company announces its first appointment as first-priority plant supplier.

The second release is well built. It pays only on a commercial milestone, which is where alignment should sit. The €850,000 at closing is the part worth naming plainly: founder liquidity ahead of a single signed contract, inside a lock-up structured to signal the opposite.

Retail investors are offered up to €5 million of a €115 million package, under five per cent. Nyman frames the public tranche as access and share liquidity rather than funding, which is accurate.

2028 is the date to hold the company to

The €20 million test reactor in Salmisaari should be running at the end of next year. Kuopio is the furthest-advanced project, with environmental assessment and zoning under way and Kuopion Energia as counterparty. Kerava, Jyväskylä and Helsinki follow. Nyman expects first-priority supplier selection before the end of 2028 and a first plant operating in the early 2030s.

Helsinki's tender is worth watching for a narrower reason. It examines both heat-only reactors and reactors producing heat and electricity. The LDR-50 does heat alone, which is the source of its cost advantage and also the limit of where it can compete.

The targets assume everything lands: revenue above €500 million by 2035 and €1 billion by 2040, at an adjusted operating margin of 25 to 30 per cent, across a priority market in Finland, Sweden, Poland and Czechia the company sizes at €30 billion and 230 to 300 reactors by 2050. A single unit is priced at €75 to €150 million. The French-founded Calogena is already circling the same Finnish demand.

Between here and there sit a licensing process, a construction decision and a first customer. The 2028 appointment is what converts this from a financing story into an operating one.

Market Signals

Citycon approved a €422.6M sale of three Finnish shopping centres to a company controlled by G City's shareholders

Sep 15, 2026

Myyrmanni, Koskikeskus and Trio, classified as a related-party transaction and approved by the independent directors on 12 August. 

On 12 August 2026, Citycon Oyj's board approved the divestment of three Finnish shopping centres — Myyrmanni in Vantaa, Koskikeskus in Tampere and Trio in Lahti — at an appraisal value of approximately €422.6m, based on the 30 June 2026 valuation.

The buyer is Noga Finland Retail Properties Oy, which Citycon's release describes as controlled by the shareholders of G City Ltd. G City and its subsidiary Gazit Europe Netherlands B.V. held approximately 89.68 per cent of Citycon at the time. Citycon classified the transaction as a related-party transaction deviating from the ordinary course of business, and states that the independent board members approved it.

Completion is expected in the second half of 2026, conditional on a public offering of securities in Noga Retail Properties Ltd. and other customary conditions. Citycon may provide vendor financing of up to €84.5m at market terms, and retains asset and property management of the three centres after closing, for which it will receive management and success fees.

The numbers

Appraisal value of the three centres

approx. €422.6m

Against the 28 May LOI

approx. €400m at 31 March 2026 book value

Vendor financing Citycon may provide

up to €84.5m — about a fifth of the price

G City + Gazit at approval / after 31 August

89.68% 

Separate related-party facility, 13 May

up to €200m mutual on-call loan, repayable 15 February 2028

Governance and ownership

The transaction is the third disclosed related-party item between Citycon and its controlling owner in four months.

  • 13 May — Citycon's board approved a mutual on-call loan facility of up to €200m with G City, repayable by 15 February 2028, at interest set on arm's-length terms by an independent pricing agent. The release notes G City is Citycon's parent and a related party, and states the facility was approved unanimously by the independent board members.

  • 28 May — Citycon signed a non-binding letter of intent for the divestment of Finnish centres at a book value of around €400m as at 31 March 2026.

  • 12 August — The board approved the sale of the three centres at approximately €422.6m, again by decision of the independent board members.

The parking dispute, in date order

One of the three centres is at the centre of a public dispute in Finland this summer. The sequence, as reported:

  • July 2026 — Citycon cut free parking at Myyrmanni from two hours to one. Free parking was also shortened to one hour at Iso Omena and Lippulaiva in Espoo; a K-Citymarket merchant told Länsiväylä the conduct was classless.

  • 8 August — Espoo City Council chair Jarno Limnéll wrote in Länsiväylä that Citycon should re-evaluate the decision and enter genuine dialogue with entrepreneurs and customers, noting Iso Omena houses a library, pharmacy and health centre.

  • 12 August — The board approved the sale of all three centres.

  • 14 August — MP Mia Laiho, chair of the Länsi-Uusimaa wellbeing services county board, called for Citycon to come to the negotiating table over the one-hour limit at Iso Omena.

  • 4 September — Citycon extended free parking at Myyrmanni to 90 minutes. No change in Espoo 

These are separate decisions by the same company in the same weeks. 

What to watch

Completion of the €422.6m divestment depends on the public offering of Noga Retail Properties Ltd. securities, and the timing of that offering determines whether the transaction closes before or after Citycon leaves the exchange. G City commenced compulsory redemption proceedings on 2 September, and Finnish redemption proceedings ran to a determined redemption price. The delisting application follows as soon as it is permitted under applicable law.



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