For three years, the reinvention of the marketing chief into a growth owner has been reshaping the C-suite of America's Fortune 500. Finland's listed-company management teams never carried many CMOs to begin with, yet the same shift is now surfacing on Nasdaq Helsinki, and it arrives as a question for boards and CEOs, not for marketing.

On 15 September 2025, the Chief Marketing and Sustainability Officer role at Rebl Group ended. Among the Chief titles the small-cap group kept was a different one: Chief Growth Officer. Taken alone, it is a single management change at one listed company. Taken against the wider record, it is one of the clearest Finnish instances yet of a shift documented at scale in the United States.
On 7 July 2026, Forrester published its third annual analysis of marketing leadership in the Fortune 500. Marketing executives who sit on the top team or report to the CEO are now found at 52% of F500 companies, down from 58% a year earlier.

The "chief marketing officer" title itself is used by just 36%, down from 49% in a single year. Forrester's Ian Bruce argues the decline reading misses the point: the role is not disappearing, it is being reinvented into chief growth officer, chief commercial officer and chief customer officer, giving one leader accountability for growth across the whole customer lifecycle.

Finland barely had CMOs to lose on the management teams

The temptation is to read this as an American story. Across the 188 companies actively listed on Nasdaq Helsinki and First North, seven have a standalone Chief Marketing Officer (not seven percent, seven companies), and not one of them is a large cap. All 33 Finnish large caps have zero. Where Forrester is tracking the CMO's decline at the top of the US market, the top of the Finnish market had already finished that decline before the story began.

Most senior marketing owner

Companies

Share of 188

Standalone Chief Marketing Officer

7

4%

Chief title with marketing bundled into other functions

9

5%

Below the Chief line (EVP, SVP, VP, Director, Head)

24

13%

No one with marketing in a management team title

148

79%

Most senior marketing owner
Share of 188 companies
5%13%79%188companiesStandalone Chief Marketing Officer4% · 7Chief title, marketing bundled5% · 9Below the Chief line13% · 24No marketing in management title79% · 148
Source: Listeds Executive Platform
Figure 1 — Most senior marketing owner, share of 188 Nasdaq Helsinki and First North companies. 79% carry no marketing role in their management team at all.

But the absence of the CMO title is the wrong thing to fix on. The part of the American trend that matters is not the marketing chief leaving; it is where the growth mandate goes next, and who at the top table is made to own the number. On that question, the change is visible in Finland too.

Rebl kept a growth title where a marketing one used to sit. Raute appointed Arto Kaikkola as Chief Commercial Officer effective 5 May 2026, a seat that folds sales, marketing, communications and commercial excellence into a single owner. And the inflow follows the same shape, though not the same title. Of nine senior marketing hires across Finnish listed companies in 2025 and 2026, only one — Framery's acting CMO — holds a marketing-only Chief title. Two more reached Chief level with marketing bundled into something else: sustainability at Gofore, commercial duties at Raute. The remaining six arrived below Chief level entirely, as EVPs, SVPs, VPs or a Director. The new senior marketing hire in Finland rarely gets a Chief title of any kind, let alone a marketing-only one.

Where the CMO title does survive, it clusters among recent arrivals. Companies that listed in 2021 or later carry a standalone CMO at four times the rate of those listed earlier (9% against 2%), and hold any Chief-level marketing seat at more than triple the rate (16% against 5%). But this is not evidence that going public designs the role in: in three of the five recent-listing CMOs the title predates the IPO, so the pattern is really the marketing title fading among long-listed incumbents, not newer companies inventing it. For boards, that is the point. The growth-ownership question is sharpest exactly where most of the market sits, at the long-established companies that have already let the marketing title go.

IPO cohort

Companies

Standalone CMO

Any Chief-level marketing seat

Listed 2021 or later

58

5 (9%)

9 (16%)

Listed before 2021

130

2 (2%)

7 (5%)

Two directions, not one

Here Finland diverges from the American script. The F500 reinvention runs in one direction: marketing consolidates upward into a commercial growth owner. The Finnish record splits in two. Some companies route the function up into a commercial or growth chief, as at Rebl and Raute. Others route it down into communications, the reputation and disclosure seat. Valmet's rebuilt leadership team placed communications inside an EVP for People, Communications and Culture, with no marketing role surviving at the top; around thirty listed companies now carry a senior communications owner whose title has no marketing scope at all.

These are opposite bets rather than two versions of one. Placing the function under a growth or commercial chief treats growth as a revenue-and-customer problem with a single accountable owner. Placing it under communications treats the senior storytelling seat as an investor-and-stakeholder function, with the growth number sitting elsewhere, typically spread across the CEO and sales. In a market as institutionally owned and disclosure-driven as the Nordic one, the pull toward communications is strong.

The question for the board

A Finnish listed-company board appoints and oversees the CEO and signs off on how the company frames its strategy and top team; the CEO builds that team beneath it. So the board's real question is broader than where the marketing title lands: it is whether someone visibly owns growth at all. When a company removes a marketing chief and names a growth or commercial chief in its place, the answer is easy to read. It is harder to read when no growth title exists.

Tokmanni shows how easily that case is misjudged. No executive there holds a marketing, growth or commercial title, which looks at first like an empty seat. But the growth mandate is owned. The CEO leads it; the Swedish Dollarstore segment, the acquisition meant to make Tokmanni "a Nordic leader in the variety discount retail market," sits on the executive team in its own right; and a newly created Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer joins from 1 September 2026. Growth is carried there by geography and strategy, not by a functional label.

That is the boardroom test, and the question is not "do we have a CMO." The data says most Finnish management teams never will. The sharper question: since the company will keep growth under a commercial, strategy or business-unit owner regardless, has the board decided which, and can it name the person who owns the number? What a board should refuse to accept is the outcome where the marketing title goes and nobody, by function, geography or strategy, visibly holds growth in its place.

Forrester's steadiest F500 finding is that once these reinvented leaders are appointed, they are given close to four years to deliver. The American trend is arriving in the Nordics. The question for boards and CEOs is not whether they will have a CMO, but whether they will design who owns growth, or inherit that answer by default.

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Insights

Finland barely had CMOs. The US trend replacing them has now reached Nasdaq Helsinki

Finland barely had CMOs. The US trend replacing them has now reached Nasdaq Helsinki

·

5 min read

For three years, the reinvention of the marketing chief into a growth owner has been reshaping the C-suite of America's Fortune 500. Finland's listed-company management teams never carried many CMOs to begin with, yet the same shift is now surfacing on Nasdaq Helsinki, and it arrives as a question for boards and CEOs, not for marketing.

On 15 September 2025, the Chief Marketing and Sustainability Officer role at Rebl Group ended. Among the Chief titles the small-cap group kept was a different one: Chief Growth Officer. Taken alone, it is a single management change at one listed company. Taken against the wider record, it is one of the clearest Finnish instances yet of a shift documented at scale in the United States.
On 7 July 2026, Forrester published its third annual analysis of marketing leadership in the Fortune 500. Marketing executives who sit on the top team or report to the CEO are now found at 52% of F500 companies, down from 58% a year earlier.

The "chief marketing officer" title itself is used by just 36%, down from 49% in a single year. Forrester's Ian Bruce argues the decline reading misses the point: the role is not disappearing, it is being reinvented into chief growth officer, chief commercial officer and chief customer officer, giving one leader accountability for growth across the whole customer lifecycle.

Finland barely had CMOs to lose on the management teams

The temptation is to read this as an American story. Across the 188 companies actively listed on Nasdaq Helsinki and First North, seven have a standalone Chief Marketing Officer (not seven percent, seven companies), and not one of them is a large cap. All 33 Finnish large caps have zero. Where Forrester is tracking the CMO's decline at the top of the US market, the top of the Finnish market had already finished that decline before the story began.

Most senior marketing owner

Companies

Share of 188

Standalone Chief Marketing Officer

7

4%

Chief title with marketing bundled into other functions

9

5%

Below the Chief line (EVP, SVP, VP, Director, Head)

24

13%

No one with marketing in a management team title

148

79%

Most senior marketing owner
Share of 188 companies
5%13%79%188companiesStandalone Chief Marketing Officer4% · 7Chief title, marketing bundled5% · 9Below the Chief line13% · 24No marketing in management title79% · 148
Source: Listeds Executive Platform
Figure 1 — Most senior marketing owner, share of 188 Nasdaq Helsinki and First North companies. 79% carry no marketing role in their management team at all.

But the absence of the CMO title is the wrong thing to fix on. The part of the American trend that matters is not the marketing chief leaving; it is where the growth mandate goes next, and who at the top table is made to own the number. On that question, the change is visible in Finland too.

Rebl kept a growth title where a marketing one used to sit. Raute appointed Arto Kaikkola as Chief Commercial Officer effective 5 May 2026, a seat that folds sales, marketing, communications and commercial excellence into a single owner. And the inflow follows the same shape, though not the same title. Of nine senior marketing hires across Finnish listed companies in 2025 and 2026, only one — Framery's acting CMO — holds a marketing-only Chief title. Two more reached Chief level with marketing bundled into something else: sustainability at Gofore, commercial duties at Raute. The remaining six arrived below Chief level entirely, as EVPs, SVPs, VPs or a Director. The new senior marketing hire in Finland rarely gets a Chief title of any kind, let alone a marketing-only one.

Where the CMO title does survive, it clusters among recent arrivals. Companies that listed in 2021 or later carry a standalone CMO at four times the rate of those listed earlier (9% against 2%), and hold any Chief-level marketing seat at more than triple the rate (16% against 5%). But this is not evidence that going public designs the role in: in three of the five recent-listing CMOs the title predates the IPO, so the pattern is really the marketing title fading among long-listed incumbents, not newer companies inventing it. For boards, that is the point. The growth-ownership question is sharpest exactly where most of the market sits, at the long-established companies that have already let the marketing title go.

IPO cohort

Companies

Standalone CMO

Any Chief-level marketing seat

Listed 2021 or later

58

5 (9%)

9 (16%)

Listed before 2021

130

2 (2%)

7 (5%)

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Two directions, not one

Here Finland diverges from the American script. The F500 reinvention runs in one direction: marketing consolidates upward into a commercial growth owner. The Finnish record splits in two. Some companies route the function up into a commercial or growth chief, as at Rebl and Raute. Others route it down into communications, the reputation and disclosure seat. Valmet's rebuilt leadership team placed communications inside an EVP for People, Communications and Culture, with no marketing role surviving at the top; around thirty listed companies now carry a senior communications owner whose title has no marketing scope at all.

These are opposite bets rather than two versions of one. Placing the function under a growth or commercial chief treats growth as a revenue-and-customer problem with a single accountable owner. Placing it under communications treats the senior storytelling seat as an investor-and-stakeholder function, with the growth number sitting elsewhere, typically spread across the CEO and sales. In a market as institutionally owned and disclosure-driven as the Nordic one, the pull toward communications is strong.

The question for the board

A Finnish listed-company board appoints and oversees the CEO and signs off on how the company frames its strategy and top team; the CEO builds that team beneath it. So the board's real question is broader than where the marketing title lands: it is whether someone visibly owns growth at all. When a company removes a marketing chief and names a growth or commercial chief in its place, the answer is easy to read. It is harder to read when no growth title exists.

Tokmanni shows how easily that case is misjudged. No executive there holds a marketing, growth or commercial title, which looks at first like an empty seat. But the growth mandate is owned. The CEO leads it; the Swedish Dollarstore segment, the acquisition meant to make Tokmanni "a Nordic leader in the variety discount retail market," sits on the executive team in its own right; and a newly created Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer joins from 1 September 2026. Growth is carried there by geography and strategy, not by a functional label.

That is the boardroom test, and the question is not "do we have a CMO." The data says most Finnish management teams never will. The sharper question: since the company will keep growth under a commercial, strategy or business-unit owner regardless, has the board decided which, and can it name the person who owns the number? What a board should refuse to accept is the outcome where the marketing title goes and nobody, by function, geography or strategy, visibly holds growth in its place.

Forrester's steadiest F500 finding is that once these reinvented leaders are appointed, they are given close to four years to deliver. The American trend is arriving in the Nordics. The question for boards and CEOs is not whether they will have a CMO, but whether they will design who owns growth, or inherit that answer by default.

A note on "CMO." Standalone CMO means the title is exactly Chief Marketing Officer, with nothing else riding along — no CCO, no sustainability. Acting/interim CMOs are considered standalone. "Chief-level marketing seat" is broader: any Chief title where marketing appears alongside something else (Raute's Chief Commercial Officer, Gofore's Chief Marketing and Sustainability Officer). Titles below Chief — EVP, SVP, VP, Director, Head — don't count in either figure, even where marketing is the person's main job. Company counts and headcounts can differ: Framery's two active CMOs (a permanent one since 2018, an acting one since 2025) count as one company but two people. And all of this is scoped to the management team itself — a CMO or marketing lead who sits below that level, however senior their real influence, isn't part of these numbers.

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Topics

# Topics

Authors

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Photo of Maksymilian Zając

Maksymilian Zając is a junior data analyst at Listeds, covering Nordic leadership changes, shareholder lists and MAR transactions.

Photo of Maksymilian Zając

Maksymilian Zając is a junior data analyst at Listeds, covering Nordic leadership changes, shareholder lists and MAR transactions.

Authors

Founder and ceo

Helene Auramo is a co-founder of Listeds and Nordic Listed Leaders. She has previously co-founded Slush, Indiedays, Zipipop, and Okimo Clinic, building ventures at the intersection of media, technology, and community. She holds board positions at the Finnish Business School Graduates (Suomen Ekonomit) and Finnvera, and serves as Chair of the Investment Committee at the Finnish Business School Graduates. Helene is also a columnist for Talouselämä, Finland’s leading business magazine, and Aamulehti, one of the country’s largest newspapers. Her work focuses on leadership, growth, and the structures that shape decision-making in Nordic companies. She was awarded Future Board Member of the Year in 2022 by Future Board.

Maksymilian Zając is a junior data analyst at Listeds, covering Nordic leadership changes, shareholder lists and MAR transactions.

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Investor Event

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21 September 2026

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Market Signals

Citycon approved a €422.6M sale of three Finnish shopping centres to a company controlled by G City's shareholders

Sep 15, 2026

Myyrmanni, Koskikeskus and Trio, classified as a related-party transaction and approved by the independent directors on 12 August. 

On 12 August 2026, Citycon Oyj's board approved the divestment of three Finnish shopping centres — Myyrmanni in Vantaa, Koskikeskus in Tampere and Trio in Lahti — at an appraisal value of approximately €422.6m, based on the 30 June 2026 valuation.

The buyer is Noga Finland Retail Properties Oy, which Citycon's release describes as controlled by the shareholders of G City Ltd. G City and its subsidiary Gazit Europe Netherlands B.V. held approximately 89.68 per cent of Citycon at the time. Citycon classified the transaction as a related-party transaction deviating from the ordinary course of business, and states that the independent board members approved it.

Completion is expected in the second half of 2026, conditional on a public offering of securities in Noga Retail Properties Ltd. and other customary conditions. Citycon may provide vendor financing of up to €84.5m at market terms, and retains asset and property management of the three centres after closing, for which it will receive management and success fees.

The numbers

Appraisal value of the three centres

approx. €422.6m

Against the 28 May LOI

approx. €400m at 31 March 2026 book value

Vendor financing Citycon may provide

up to €84.5m — about a fifth of the price

G City + Gazit at approval / after 31 August

89.68% 

Separate related-party facility, 13 May

up to €200m mutual on-call loan, repayable 15 February 2028

Governance and ownership

The transaction is the third disclosed related-party item between Citycon and its controlling owner in four months.

  • 13 May — Citycon's board approved a mutual on-call loan facility of up to €200m with G City, repayable by 15 February 2028, at interest set on arm's-length terms by an independent pricing agent. The release notes G City is Citycon's parent and a related party, and states the facility was approved unanimously by the independent board members.

  • 28 May — Citycon signed a non-binding letter of intent for the divestment of Finnish centres at a book value of around €400m as at 31 March 2026.

  • 12 August — The board approved the sale of the three centres at approximately €422.6m, again by decision of the independent board members.

The parking dispute, in date order

One of the three centres is at the centre of a public dispute in Finland this summer. The sequence, as reported:

  • July 2026 — Citycon cut free parking at Myyrmanni from two hours to one. Free parking was also shortened to one hour at Iso Omena and Lippulaiva in Espoo; a K-Citymarket merchant told Länsiväylä the conduct was classless.

  • 8 August — Espoo City Council chair Jarno Limnéll wrote in Länsiväylä that Citycon should re-evaluate the decision and enter genuine dialogue with entrepreneurs and customers, noting Iso Omena houses a library, pharmacy and health centre.

  • 12 August — The board approved the sale of all three centres.

  • 14 August — MP Mia Laiho, chair of the Länsi-Uusimaa wellbeing services county board, called for Citycon to come to the negotiating table over the one-hour limit at Iso Omena.

  • 4 September — Citycon extended free parking at Myyrmanni to 90 minutes. No change in Espoo 

These are separate decisions by the same company in the same weeks. 

What to watch

Completion of the €422.6m divestment depends on the public offering of Noga Retail Properties Ltd. securities, and the timing of that offering determines whether the transaction closes before or after Citycon leaves the exchange. G City commenced compulsory redemption proceedings on 2 September, and Finnish redemption proceedings ran to a determined redemption price. The delisting application follows as soon as it is permitted under applicable law.



Executive Intelligence

Women hold 34.9% of Helsinki board seats. The chair's seat moved the other way.

Sep 14, 2026

The half in which the EU board gender directive fell due, measured against the Listeds board composition dataset. Women's share of board seats rose 1.3 points. The share of female chairs fell from 12.0% to 10.7%.

According to the Board Index — Finland H1 2026 study by Listeds and Admincontrol, women's share of board seats on Nasdaq Helsinki rose from 33.6% to 34.9% over the first half of the year. The gain was 1.3 percentage points in six months, continuing the upward trend that began in 2022 (28.2%). 30 June 2026 was the compliance deadline for the EU directive on gender balance on the boards of listed companies (Directive (EU) 2022/2381). The largest single-year gain, however, came in 2025, when the share climbed 3.0 points from 30.6% to 33.6% — a full year before the deadline took effect.

The 40% target applies to a narrower group than the market average covers

The market-wide average still falls short of the directive's 40% target. The directive's obligations, however, apply only to companies above certain size thresholds — in Finland, more than 250 employees and either a balance sheet above €43 million or turnover above €50 million — whereas the Board Index figures cover the whole of Nasdaq Helsinki and the First North market. In the Large Cap segment, which comes closest to the group in scope, the threshold was passed: women held 42.0% of board seats at the end of June. Market-cap segment is an approximation rather than the legal test: some Mid Cap companies clear the employee and turnover thresholds, while a few Large Cap companies with small workforces do not. The lowest shares sit in small companies and on First North, which are largely outside the directive's scope.

One woman on the board is no longer enough

The change over the first half was not only a matter of volume. The emphasis shifted from appointing a first woman to filling more than one seat: the share of companies with only one woman on the board fell from 26.2% to 21.9%. At the same time, the share of companies where more than 40% of directors are women rose from 24.0% to 27.8%.

By segment, the largest step was taken in Small Cap companies, where women's share rose from 29.6% to 32.4%. First North remains the most male-dominated market segment: women hold just 27.5% of board seats there. By industry, the sharpest gains came in consumer staples (36.1% → 40.0%) and technology (29.5% → 32.9%). Real estate remains the least gender-diverse industry, with women at 25.0%.

Eight all-male boards — and fewer female chairs than before

One indicator stood still, the other turned down. The number of all-male boards remained at eight companies (4.4% → 4.3% of companies), and all of them are Small Cap or First North companies: Digitalist Group, Dovre Group, Eagle Filters Group, Norrhydro Group, Pallas Air, Summa Defence, Sunborn International and Titanium.

The share of female chairs fell from 12.0% (22 companies) to 10.7% (20 companies). Progress in board membership has therefore not yet reached the head of the table.

At the other end of the range, a group of companies has reached or passed gender parity. The highest shares of women were at Suominen (66.7%), Aktia Bank and Verkkokauppa.com (both 57.1%) and Huhtamäki (55.6%). Fiskars, Kempower, Orion, Stora Enso, Administer and Modulight landed at exactly 50%.

Internationalisation did not move at all

The nationality mix was entirely unchanged: Finnish nationals held 77.3% of board seats both at the start and at the close of the half. In every reading since 2022 the figure has sat between 77% and 78%. The only real movement in the series came in 2025, when the Finnish share fell from 78.2% to 77.3%.

Internationalisation is concentrated in a small number of large companies and in certain industries. The most international industries are telecommunications (44.1% Finnish), health care (61.9%) and energy (62.5%). Among market segments, Large Cap is the most international (58.4% Finnish). The most domestic industries are consumer staples (88.0%) and industrials (85.3%); among segments, Small Cap (87.8%) and First North (86.1%). The internationalisation of Finnish listed companies' business has not carried through to their board composition, and new listings still arrive on the exchange with largely all-domestic boards.

“Finnish listed companies are internationalising their business faster than their boards. If a company's growth comes from outside its home market, the board should include at least one director who has relevant business experience from that market. Today's digital board meeting systems make high-quality, frictionless board work possible across borders as well.”
Henrikki Hirvonen
Henrikki HirvonenCountry Manager Finland, Admincontrol

Average age edged down

The average age of boards fell from 57.6 to 57.0 years over the half. Across the full series, however, boards have aged: the average has risen from 55.7 years at the end of 2022, with the sharpest single move — up 1.1 years — in 2025 alone. Millennials (born 1980–1999) rose from 12.0% to 12.2% of board seats, and directors under 50 from 18.1% to 18.5%. The share of companies with no millennial director fell from 50.3% to 47.1%.

Even the youngest boards sit at or above 45 years of age. The only exception is Talenom, whose board has a calculated average age of 40.8 years and where 80.0% of directors are millennials.

Most of the adjustment came before the deadline, not because of it

Progress over the first half was broader than regulation alone requires, as shares also rose outside the directive's size thresholds. The open question is whether it continues without a deadline attached to it. The pattern in the data suggests much of the adjustment was anticipatory: the largest annual gain came in 2025, before the deadline, and the pace roughly halved in the half when compliance actually fell due.

“Diversity is measured by gender, nationality and age because those are measurable. A board's real capability, however, is a question of expertise: does the board's expertise match the tactics and the strategy the company intends to execute over the coming years. Composition is only the starting point. Diverse board work is not automatically effective, because different perspectives produce better decisions only if the way the board works lets them reach the table.”
 Henrikki Hirvonen
Henrikki HirvonenCountry Manager Finland, Admincontrol

Summary

Metric

1 Jan 2026

30 Jun 2026

Women on boards

33.6%

34.9%

Boards with no women

4.4% (8 companies)

4.3% (8 companies)

Boards with only one woman

26.2%

21.9%

Boards above 40% women

24.0%

27.8%

Female board chairs

12.0%

10.7%

Finnish directors

77.3%

77.3%

Average board age

57.6

57.0

Millennial directors

12.0%

12.2%

Boards with no millennial

50.3%

47.1%

Read the full index: Board Index — Finland | H1 2026

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