Anthropic, the developer of Claude, has taken a significant step toward becoming a public company, confidentially filing draft paperwork for an initial public offering that could arrive as early as this fall. If the timeline holds, the company may reach Wall Street before its longtime rival OpenAI.

The filing marks another milestone in what has become the defining corporate rivalry of the artificial intelligence industry. Over the past year, Anthropic and OpenAI have competed aggressively for enterprise customers, talent, and investor capital. Increasingly, the contest is also about scale.

Anthropic's position has strengthened rapidly. The company recently raised funding at a reported valuation of $965 billion, surpassing OpenAI's valuation for the first time, Bloomberg reported yesterday. Its Claude models have gained traction in areas such as software development and cybersecurity, helping attract large corporate customers and driving revenue growth.

According to Bloomberg, Anthropic expects to generate $10.9 billion in second-quarter revenue and is on track to deliver its first profitable quarter. The company has also told investors that its annualized revenue run rate could exceed $50 billion by the end of June, according to people familiar with the matter.

For investors, the filing signals that the AI industry's next phase may be shifting from private fundraising toward public market scrutiny. While private capital remains abundant, a stock market listing provides access to a broader investor base and creates liquidity for employees and early backers.

OpenAI is reportedly preparing its own IPO filing, although Chief Executive Sam Altman has downplayed suggestions of a race. The market, however, is likely to view the two companies through a competitive lens. The question is no longer whether AI leaders can raise capital. It is whether they can justify valuations approaching the scale of the world's largest technology companies.

|

|

Business

Claude developer Anthropic moves toward public markets ahead of OpenAI 

Claude developer Anthropic moves toward public markets ahead of OpenAI 

·

5 min read

Anthropic, the developer of Claude, has taken a significant step toward becoming a public company, confidentially filing draft paperwork for an initial public offering that could arrive as early as this fall. If the timeline holds, the company may reach Wall Street before its longtime rival OpenAI.

The filing marks another milestone in what has become the defining corporate rivalry of the artificial intelligence industry. Over the past year, Anthropic and OpenAI have competed aggressively for enterprise customers, talent, and investor capital. Increasingly, the contest is also about scale.

Anthropic's position has strengthened rapidly. The company recently raised funding at a reported valuation of $965 billion, surpassing OpenAI's valuation for the first time, Bloomberg reported yesterday. Its Claude models have gained traction in areas such as software development and cybersecurity, helping attract large corporate customers and driving revenue growth.

Best of the Month Newsletter

Your executive essentials in one place.

The month’s most important stories, leadership insights, and benchmarks across Nordic business, starting from Finland, curated so you never miss what truly matters.

Delivered monthly.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Best of the Month Newsletter

Your executive essentials in one place.

The month’s most important stories, leadership insights, and benchmarks across Nordic business, starting from Finland, curated so you never miss what truly matters.

Delivered monthly.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

According to Bloomberg, Anthropic expects to generate $10.9 billion in second-quarter revenue and is on track to deliver its first profitable quarter. The company has also told investors that its annualized revenue run rate could exceed $50 billion by the end of June, according to people familiar with the matter.

For investors, the filing signals that the AI industry's next phase may be shifting from private fundraising toward public market scrutiny. While private capital remains abundant, a stock market listing provides access to a broader investor base and creates liquidity for employees and early backers.

OpenAI is reportedly preparing its own IPO filing, although Chief Executive Sam Altman has downplayed suggestions of a race. The market, however, is likely to view the two companies through a competitive lens. The question is no longer whether AI leaders can raise capital. It is whether they can justify valuations approaching the scale of the world's largest technology companies.

Nordic Listed Leaders Board Programme

Learn board work from
the people who do it.

Harvard cases, coaching and open dialogue with people who sit on and work with boards of Finnish publicly listed companies.

Next cohort

19 November 2026

Then January, April, August and October 2027

Nordic Listed Leaders Board Programme

Learn board work from
the people who do it.

Harvard cases, coaching and open dialogue with people who sit on and work with boards of Finnish publicly listed companies.

Next cohort

19 November 2026

Then January, April, August and October 2027

Topics

# Topics

Authors

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

Authors

Journalist

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

All Listeds newsletters (bundle)

One sign-up, the full picture.

Get every Listeds newsletter: the daily signal drumbeat, the weekly Pulse briefing, the monthly Best of the Month, the CEO letter, and the Weekend read.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

All Listeds newsletters (bundle)

One sign-up, the full picture.

Get every Listeds newsletter: the daily signal drumbeat, the weekly Pulse briefing, the monthly Best of the Month, the CEO letter, and the Weekend read.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Latest signalsLive feed
Moves trackerLive feed

Nordic Listed Leaders Board Programme

Learn board work from
the people who do it.

Harvard cases, coaching and open dialogue with people who sit on and work with boards of Finnish publicly listed companies.

Next cohort

19 November 2026

Then January, April, August and October 2027

Latest on Listeds

Executive Intelligence

Nordea catches Nokia at the top of Helsinki board pay

Nordea raised its chair fee by 10% this spring, to €440,000 a year. Its chair is now paid exactly as much as Nokia's, and both earn far more than the chair of any other Helsinki large cap.

A year ago Nordea paid its chair €400,000, the second-highest fee in the segment. This year's annual general meeting added €40,000. Nokia kept its chair fee unchanged at €440,000.

The gap to the rest is wide. The third-highest chair fee is Sampo's €250,000, followed by UPM at €240,000. The typical large cap chair earns €166,500, so Nordea and Nokia pay their chairs about 2.6 times as much.

Nordea now pays its chair as much as Nokia
Ten highest annual chair fees among Helsinki large caps, 2026 AGMs
Nokia€440,000Nordea€440,000Sampo€250,000UPM€240,000Stora Enso€221,728KONE€220,000Wärtsilä€212,000SSAB*€203,700Telia*€199,500Neste€195,000€0€100k€200k€300k€400k€500k€600k
*Set in SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate on the AGM date (SEK 10.8485 per euro for SSAB on 28 April 2026; SEK 10.8765 for Telia on 9 April 2026) and rounded to the nearest €100.
Source: Listeds board remuneration data, AGM resolution releases 2026

Nordea gave its chair a bigger raise than the rest of its board

The rest of the Nordea board received smaller raises. Ordinary members went up 3.1%, to €115,500, and the vice chair 5.6%, to €190,000. As a result, Nordea's chair now earns 3.8 times what an ordinary board member earns, up from 3.6 times a year ago. No other large cap has a wider gap between its chair and its members.

Nokia pays every board seat at the top of the market

Nokia spreads its money differently. An ordinary member of the Nokia board earns €185,000 a year, more than the chair is paid at 21 of the 32 large caps. Nokia's vice chair earns €210,000, the highest vice chair fee in the segment. Nordea pays most for the chair; Nokia pays the most, or joint most, for every seat.

The top fee has not risen, but two boards now pay it

For nomination boards preparing next year's proposals, the highest chair fee in Helsinki has not moved: Nokia already paid €440,000 in 2025. What has changed is that it is no longer a single outlier. Two of the largest boards in the market now pay the same top fee, and no other board comes close.

Leadership Moves

Oma Savings Bank CEO Karri Alameri steps down weeks after S-Bank takes 96% control

Oma Savings Bank and CEO Karri Alameri have agreed that he will leave the role on 5 November 2026, with his employment ending on 5 May 2027. Alameri will stand for election to the board, which is starting a process to nominate his successor.

Alameri was hired in 2024 to steady the bank after a turbulent year. 

OmaSp’s board appointed Alameri in September 2024, with a start date no later than 1 April 2025, and Sarianna Liiri served as interim CEO until he took over. He joined from the Savings Banks Group, where he had been CEO since 2022, after earlier management roles at OP Financial Group and Danske Bank.

At the time, Alameri said the news flow around OmaSp had been exceptionally challenging in recent months, and that the aim was to “bring the bank back to a good growth and earnings track”.

The exit follows S-Bank’s takeover of the bank

Bloomberg reported in July that S-Bank had agreed to buy OmaSp for EUR 17.20 a share in cash, valuing its equity at about EUR 571 million and representing a premium of about 47% to the previous day’s closing price. According to the report, OmaSp’s board unanimously recommended the offer, and S-Bank said it aims to delist the bank from Nasdaq Helsinki. 

After settling the offer, S-Bank owned 96.40% of OmaSp’s shares and votes on 7 October. OmaSp now describes itself as part of S-Bank Group.

Bloomberg also reported that S-Bank expected the deal to have no immediate material effect on OmaSp’s operations, employees or branch network, but that it intended to change the board after completion and keep the bank as a subsidiary.

S&P raised its long-term rating on the bank to BBB+ from BBB, calling it a highly strategic subsidiary that would benefit from group support if needed.

The January strategy now sits inside a larger group

In January, the board approved a 2026 to 2029 strategy with targets including comparable return on equity above 14%, a cost-to-income ratio below 50% and annual fee and commission income growth above 10%. The cost-to-income ratio stood at 56.1% in 2025. How much of that plan survives integration into S-Bank is now a question for the new owner.

Alameri leaves with guidance cut

Profit has been under pressure throughout his final year. Comparable profit before taxes fell 34% to EUR 56.9 million in 2025 from EUR 86.7 million, as net interest income dropped 20.9%. In the first half of 2026, comparable profit before taxes held at EUR 23.6 million, but net interest income fell a further 20.7%.

In February, OmaSp expected 2026 profit to decline slightly. On 29 September, it said profit will instead fall significantly, citing a shrinking loan portfolio, slower fee income growth, non-performing loans declining more slowly than expected and costs from the tender offer process.

S-Bank will replace most of the board on the day Alameri steps down

OmaSp has called an extraordinary general meeting for 5 November. S-Bank holds about 96.79% of the shares and votes excluding treasury shares, and has decided to redeem the remaining shares under the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act.

S-Bank proposes cutting the board to five members from the eight elected at the April AGM. The candidates are S-Bank CEO Riikka Laine-Tolonen, Mika Heikkilä, Jussi Sokka, Karri Alameri and current director Irma Gillberg-Hjelt. Gillberg-Hjelt is the only one independent of both the company and its significant shareholders, while Laine-Tolonen, Heikkilä and Sokka are not independent of a significant shareholder. Regulatory approvals are pending for all five.

The meeting is also set to disband the shareholders’ nomination committee and remove it from the articles of association. S-Bank proposes replacing PwC, which the April AGM elected as auditor and sustainability reporting assurer until the 2027 AGM, with KPMG, which already holds both roles at S-Bank. Board members in full-time employment or a similar relationship with an S-Bank Group company would receive no board remuneration or expense reimbursement 

On 5 November, Alameri is set to move from the CEO office to a five-member board on which three directors are not independent of S-Bank. The search for his successor will run under the bank’s new ownership.

Join our Pulse, Best-of-the-Week, and Weekend newsletters

Join our Pulse, Best-of-the-Week, and Weekend newsletters