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Stubb floats Canada in the EU and pushes Europe to rethink its borders

Apr 16, 2026

Finland’s president has floated an unlikely idea: that Canada could one day join the European Union. Behind it lies a deeper question about what Europe is becoming.

In Canada, Alexander Stubb, the president of Finland, said that the world is moving into a new order. In this shifting landscape, he is advancing a bold, even visionary argument: that Europe’s future may lie not only in strengthening itself, but in redefining its borders.

Speaking in Ottawa, where he has built close ties with Canada’s leadership, Stubb has emphasized the ease of that relationship, noting regular contact with Prime Minister Mark Carney.

As a recent joint statement put it, Finland and Canada are bound by more than trade or security interests. Their partnership rests on “values-based realism,” a shared commitment to democracy, the rule of law, and pragmatic cooperation in an unstable world, alongside respect for diversity and a recognition that global challenges demand collaboration beyond traditional alliances.

From this, Stubb draws a striking, if still hypothetical, conclusion. Canada, he suggests, could one day join the European Union—a “marriage made in heaven.”

"I think Canada in terms of its whole composure, its value base, is so close to the European Union that the least we can do is to forge a really close strategic partnership," he said.

A survey conducted in March 2026 suggests the idea may not be entirely fringe. One in four Canadians supports EU membership, while a majority says it is at least worth exploring. 

A northern axis

The idea may sound bold, but it is not as far-fetched as it seems. Finland and Canada have much in common. Both are Arctic countries. Both are members of NATO. Both live close to geopolitical tension: Finland next to Russia, Canada in a changing global order, where even territorial questions such as Greenland have resurfaced.

Their cooperation has grown stronger. Joint statements highlight a close partnership in security, trade, and technology. At a time when alliances are under pressure, this signals a move toward deeper ties.

Stubb’s remarks also reflect a wider shift in Europe. With war in Ukraine and changing American priorities, Europe is rethinking its role in the world.

Enlargement, reimagined

EU enlargement is normally limited to European countries that meet strict political and economic criteria. Stubb’s suggestion challenges that logic. What if values, not borders, defined Europe?

Canada would, by most measures, qualify. It is economically advanced, institutionally stable, and politically aligned. Trade ties with Europe are already deep.

Canada, too, could have reasons to look east. Closer ties with Europe would diversify its economic and security partnerships, reducing reliance on the United States amid shifting American priorities. Recent discussions in Canada suggest a growing unease about that dependence, as political signals from Washington become less predictable.

Yet the obstacles are significant. Geography remains a barrier. Public opinion on both sides of the Atlantic would be uncertain. Institutional questions would multiply.

More interestingly, Stubb’s proposal reframes the debate: not whether Europe should expand, but what Europe is.

A confident messenger

That such an idea comes from Helsinki is not surprising. Alexander Stubb reflects Finland’s shift from the margins of European politics to its strategic center. Its accession to NATO in 2023 marked a historic turn. Its border with Russia is no longer just national—it is a frontier of the West.

At home, he enjoys strong backing. Roughly three-quarters of Finns rate his performance positively, placing him close to Sauli Niinistö at a similar stage.

Stubb’s style is notably informal by presidential standards. He mixes diplomacy with personal connections, whether engaging European counterparts or, at times, playing golf with Donald Trump.

Strategic imagination

For now, Canada’s EU membership remains distant, more a thought experiment than a policy goal. But the importance of Stubb’s remarks lies elsewhere.

They reflect a Europe searching for scale, relevance, and resilience. In that search, long-held assumptions about geography, alliances, and identity are being tested.

His suggestion may never materialize. Yet it captures something real: in a fragmented world, even the boundaries of Europe are no longer fixed.

Leaders

Europe, finally thinking like a founder with EU Inc

Jan 21, 2026

Startup founders and investors across Europe paid close attention when Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, took the stage at the World Economic Forum in Davos yesterday.

Not because Europe suddenly promised more subsidies or grand strategies. But because, for once, the language sounded familiar. Practical. Almost founder-like.

When von der Leyen said, “We call it EU Inc,” she gave a name to a frustration that has quietly shaped European startup life for over a decade. Europe has talent, capital, research, ambition, and world-class founders. What it has lacked is the ability to move at the speed those founders need.

This time, the problem was not framed as cultural or philosophical. It was framed as structural. And that alone made people lean forward.

The single market in theory and in practice

For years, Europe has marketed itself as a single market of 450 million people. On paper, that is true. In reality, any founder who has tried to scale beyond their home country knows how quickly that promise collapses. Each new member state brings new company law, new capital rules, new option structures, and new paperwork. Expansion becomes an administrative exercise rather than a growth decision. Many companies quietly decide it is easier to incorporate elsewhere.

Von der Leyen said the quiet part out loud: “We live in an age where capital and data can cross Europe in a second. And business must be able to move just as freely.” The gap between those two realities acts as a handbrake on growth, profitability, and ambition.

EU Inc, also known in Brussels as the “28th regime,” is the first serious attempt to remove that handbrake. The idea is deceptively simple. A new, optional, pan-European company structure that works across the union with one coherent rulebook. A company that is European, not just in spirit, but in legal reality.

Execution, not intention

One voice urging a measure of realism is Jaakko Lindgren, partner at business law firm Dottir. From a legal perspective, he sees EU Inc as both necessary and long overdue. Europe’s internal market has been constrained by fragmented company law for decades, and the fact that the EU is now actively trying to fix this is, in his view, clearly the right direction. The open question is execution.

Jaakko Lindgren is a partner at Dottir, a business law firm specializing in technology.

Lindgren cautions that EU Inc must become a genuinely usable structure rather than a symbolic one. Europe has introduced ambitious company forms before, such as the European Company, which exists on paper but has seen limited real-world adoption. Avoiding the same fate will require legal clarity, simplicity, and real commitment from member states.

He also points to a likely side effect. Implementation speed will matter. If some countries adapt their legal, tax, and registry systems faster than others, startups and investors will naturally gravitate toward those jurisdictions. In that sense, EU Inc could quietly turn into a competition between member states.

Could Finland benefit from this? Lindgren hopes so, but he is realistic. Rolling out a new EU-level company form requires deep legislative changes and coordination across ministries and authorities. That kind of reform takes years, not months. Optimism is warranted, he says, but only if political will and legal execution keep pace with ambition.

Why founders and investors care

For founders, EU Inc is not about ideology. It is about being able to raise money, issue stock options, expand teams, and operate across borders without constantly re-architecting the company. It is about staying focused on building products instead of navigating regulatory mosaics. In the end, it is about choosing Europe not because it feels right, but because it finally works.

Investors heard something equally important in von der Leyen’s speech. She linked EU Inc to a broader push to build a deeper, more liquid European capital market. Not fragmented pools of national capital, but an integrated system where money can flow to scaleups, SMEs, innovation, and industry. That matters because venture capital is not just about ideas. It is about scale, exits, and confidence that Europe can support companies all the way through.

From hope to process

For many founders, this moment brought something increasingly rare in the current climate: hope. Not hype or empty optimism, but the sense that Europe may finally be offering something concrete to believe in again. A new point of orientation at a time when many are questioning where growth, ambition, and long-term value can realistically be built. In uncertain times, symbolic signals matter. And this one landed.

The breadth of support behind EU Inc makes that clear. According to Finnish public broadcaster YLE, prominent Finnish startup figures such as Ilkka Paananen, CEO of Supercell, Miki Kuusi, founder and CEO of Wolt, and Aino Bergius, former CEO of Slush, have voiced their support. This is not a fringe idea. It is a shared conclusion reached independently by thousands of people building and funding companies across Europe.

A point of no return

The European Commission has formally launched preparatory work for the 28th regime, and based on its current work program, a legislative proposal is scheduled for the first quarter of 2026.

That timeline does not guarantee that the policy will become law. But it does mark something important. Once an idea reaches this level of formal process and public commitment, it cannot simply be ignored or quietly shelved.

And perhaps that is why this moment resonated so deeply. For once, Europe did not tell its entrepreneurs to wait, to be patient, or to adapt to the system as it is. It signaled that it wants to move faster, too.

That is why, after Davos, so many people arrived at the same quiet conclusion. Europe is finally starting to think like a founder. The real test now is whether it keeps going.

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